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Mesoscale field-aligned irregularity structures (FAIs) of airglow associated...
n this paper, we report the evolution (generation, amplification, and dissipation) of optically observed mesoscale field-aligned irregularity structures (FAIs) (~150 km)...- publication PDF
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A regional modeling study of climate change impacts on warm-season...
In this study, the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is employed as a nested regional climate model to dynamically downscale output from the National Center for...- publication PDF
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Intercomparison of integrated water vapor retrievals from SSM/I and COSMIC
Integrated water vapor (IWV) estimates derived from four different Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) algorithms are collocated and compared with IWV retrievals using...- publication PDF
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The amplifying influence of increased ocean stratification on a future year...
In 1816, the coldest summer of the past two centuries was observed over northeastern North America and western Europe. This so-called Year Without a Summer (YWAS) has been...- publication PDF
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Temporal evolution of low-level winds induced by two-dimensional mesoscale...
Using large-eddy simulation (LES), the effects of mesoscale local surface heterogeneity on the temporal evolution of low-level flows in the convective boundary layer driven by...- publication PDF
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Observational evidence of moistening the lowermost stratosphere via...
Isentropic mixing across and above the subtropical jet is a significant mechanism for stratosphere–troposphere exchange. In this work, we show new observational evidence on the...- publication PDF
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High-latitude ionospheric conductivity variability in three dimensions
We perform the first ever global-scale, altitude-dependent analysis of polar ionospheric conductivity variability using spectrally resolved in situ satellite particle...- publication PDF
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Model development for scientific data curation education
The mounting and critical need for scientific data curation professionals was the impetus for the Data Curation Education in Research Centers (DCERC) program. DCERC is...- publication PDF
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Space weather observations by GNSS radio occultation: From FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC...
The joint Taiwan-United States FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC (Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate) mission, hereafter called COSMIC, is the first...- publication PDF
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A Polarization Calibration Technique for the Advanced Stokes Polarimeter
This document presents an efficient method for determination of the polarimeter response function of the Advanced Stokes Polarimeter (ASP). ASP has a linear polarizer which can...- publication PDF
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An overview of aircraft observations from the Pacific Dust Experiment campaign
Fourteen research flights were conducted in the Pacific Dust Experiment (PACDEX) during April and May 2007 to sample pollution and dust outbreaks from east Asia as they traveled...- publication PDF
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The CORDEX-CORE EXP-I initiative: Description and highlight results from the...
We describe the first effort within the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment- Coordinated Output for Regional Evaluation, or CORDEX-CORE EXP-I. It consists of a...- publication PDF
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Local heating/cooling of the mesosphere due to gravity wave and tidal coupling
Numerical experiments in this study show that the tidal wind may have strong impacts on the stability of the gravity wave and therefore significantly affects the breaking of the...- publication PDF
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Evaluating stratospheric ozone and water vapour changes in CMIP6 models from...
Stratospheric ozone and water vapour are key components of the Earth system, and past and future changes to both have important impacts on global and regional climate. Here, we...- publication PDF
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Biological and physical influences on the carbon isotope content of CO₂ in a...
Considerable research has recently been devoted to understanding biogeochemical processes under winter snow cover, leading to enhanced appreciation of the importance of many...- publication PDF
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The isotopic record of Northern Hemisphere atmospheric carbon monoxide since...
We present a 60-year record of the stable isotopes of atmospheric carbon monoxide (CO) from firn air samples collected under the framework of the North Greenland Eemian Ice...- publication PDF
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The Chicxulub impact produced a powerful global tsunami
The Chicxulub crater is the site of an asteroid impact linked with the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) mass extinction at similar to 66 Ma. This asteroid struck in shallow water and...- publication PDF
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Scenarios for modeling solar radiation modification
Making informed future decisions about solar radiation modification (SRM; also known as solar geoengineering)—approaches such as stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) that would...- publication PDF
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MetPy: A meteorological Python library for data analysis and visualization
MetPy is an open-source, Python-based package for meteorology, providing domain-specific functionality built extensively on top of the robust scientific Python software stack,...- publication PDF
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Measurements and modeling of contemporary radiocarbon in the stratosphere
Measurements of the 14C content of carbon dioxide in air collected by high-altitude balloon flights in 2003-2005 reveal the contemporary radiocarbon distribution in the northern...- publication PDF