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Nitrate ion spikes in ice cores not suitable as proxies for solar proton events
Nitrate ion spikes in polar ice cores are contentiously used to estimate the intensity, frequency, and probability of historical solar proton events, quantities that are needed...- publication PDF
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On the connection between Rieger-type and magneto-Rossby waves driving the...
Global solar activity variation mainly occurs over about an 11 yr cycle. However, both longer and shorter periodicities than the solar cycle are also present in many different...- publication PDF
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Comprehensive evaluation of polar weather research and forecasting model...
Recent versions of the Polar Weather Research and Forecasting model are evaluated over the Antarctic to assess the impact of model improvements, resolution, large-scale...- publication PDF
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The global extent of the mid stratospheric CN layer: A three-dimensional...
For the first time the global extent of a mid stratospheric new particle layer is addressed, using the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Earth System Model,...- publication PDF
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ESD Reviews: Model dependence in multi-model climate ensembles: weighting,...
The rationale for using multi-model ensembles in climate change projections and impacts research is often based on the expectation that different models constitute independent...- publication PDF
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Glacial changes in tropical climate amplified by the Indian Ocean
The mechanisms driving glacial-interglacial changes in the climate of the Indo-Pacific warm pool are poorly understood. Here, we address this question by combining paleoclimate...- publication PDF
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Untangling the relationship between AMOC variability and North Atlantic...
The relationship between Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) variability and high-latitude North Atlantic buoyancy changes is complicated by the latter both...- publication PDF
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HIRDLS observations of gravity wave momentum fluxes over the monsoon regions
Measurements from the High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder (HIRDLS) on NASA's Aura satellite are used to quantify gravity wave momentum fluxes generated from monsoon regions...- publication PDF
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Near real-time global plasma irregularity monitoring by FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2
This study presents initial results of the ionospheric scintillation in the F layer using the S4 index derived from the radio occultation experiment (RO-S4) on...- publication PDF
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Widespread trace bromine and iodine in remote tropospheric non-sea-salt aerosols
Reactive halogens catalytically destroy O3 and therefore affect (1) stratospheric O3 depletion and (2) the oxidative capacity of the troposphere. Reactive halogens also...- publication PDF
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Estimating return intervals for extreme climate conditions related to winter...
Mass livestock mortality events during severe winters, a phenomenon that Mongolians call dzud, cause the country significant socioeconomic problems. Dzud is an example of a...- publication PDF
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Daily High-latitude 150 Mb Pressure Maps From TWERLE and Rawinsondes / Part...
This report involves winds, temperatures, pressures, and altitudes measured by the TWERLE superpressure balloon platforms used to prepare daily 150 mb constant pressure charts...- publication PDF
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Objective tropical cyclone center tracking using Single-Doppler Radar
This study presents an extension of the ground-based velocity track display (GBVTD)-simplex tropical cyclone (TC) circulation center--finding algorithm to further improve the...- publication PDF
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Exploring the potential of statistical modeling to retrieve the cloud base...
Although cloud base height is a relevant variable for many applications, including aviation, it is not routinely monitored by current geostationary satellites. This is probably...- publication PDF
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Widespread frequent methane emissions from the oil and gas industry in the...
Emissions of methane (CH4) in the Permian basin (USA) have been derived for 2019 and 2020 from satellite observations of the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) using...- publication PDF
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An Earth-system prediction initiative for the twenty-first century
The necessity and benefits for establishing the international Earth-system Prediction Initiative (EPI) are discussed by scientists associated with the World Meteorological...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of the emission inventory for large point emission sources in...
One of the major issues in determining a region's air quality is the uncertainty of large point sources (LPSs) emissions, which significantly affect the local-regional air...- publication PDF
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Trifluoroacetic acid in the environment: Consensus, gaps, and next steps
Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is a persistent, water-soluble compound primarily produced by atmospheric degradation of CFC replacements, sparking scientific debate about its...- publication PDF
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Southern ocean deep circulation and heat uptake in a high-resolution climate model
The dynamics of the lower cell of the meridional overturning circulation (MOC) in the Southern Ocean are compared in two versions of a global climate model: one with high-...- publication PDF
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Long-term effect of barotropic instability across the moat in double-eyewall...
Secondary eyewall formation and the ensuing eyewall replacement cycles may take place in mature tropical cyclones (TCs) during part of their lifetime. A better understanding of...- publication PDF
