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Interaction of jets and submesoscale dynamics leads to rapid ocean ventilation
Ocean ventilation is the process by which climatically important tracers such as heat and carbon are exchanged between the atmosphere and ocean interior. In this paper a series...- publication PDF
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The impact of NOAH-MP physical parameterizations on modeling water...
Texas is subject to severe droughts, including the record-breaking one in 2011. To investigate the critical hydrometeorological processes during drought, we use a land surface...- publication PDF
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TV weathercasters' views of climate change appear to be rapidly evolving
Findings from the most recent surveys of TV weathercasterswhich are methodologically superior to prior surveys in a number of important wayssuggest that weathercasters' views of...- publication PDF
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Concurrent sensitivities of an idealized deep convective storm to...
This study investigated the sensitivity of idealized deep convective storm simulations to microphysics parameterization, horizontal grid spacing (Δx), and environmental static...- publication PDF
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Introducing students to scientific Python for atmospheric science
Within the geoscience community, enthusiasm for the scientific Python ecosystem continues to grow (Nagpal and Gabrani 2019). As software tools created with Python continue to...- publication PDF
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Seasonal variation of O/N2 on different pressure levels from GUVI limb measurements
The ratio of O number density to N-2 number density (O/N-2) is an important parameter to describe thermospheric composition changes and its effects on the ionosphere. Based on...- publication PDF
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Reduced El Niño variability in the mid-Pliocene according to the PlioMIP2 ensemble
The mid-Pliocene warm period (3.264-3.025 Ma) is the most recent geological period during which atmospheric CO2 levels were similar to recent historical values (similar to 400...- publication PDF
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Scenarios for modeling solar radiation modification
Making informed future decisions about solar radiation modification (SRM; also known as solar geoengineering)—approaches such as stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) that would...- publication PDF
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Sea level rise in the CESM large ensemble: The role of individual climate...
The emergence of a spatial pattern in the externally forced response (FR) of dynamic sea level (DSL) during the altimeter era has recently been demonstrated using climate models...- publication PDF
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Historical and future vegetation changes in the degraded frozen soil and the...
About 99% of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) is covered by frozen soils and degradation of frozen soils will certainly impact TP's ecosystems. Here, we investigate decadal changes of...- publication PDF
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The Hailpad: Construction and Materials, Data Reduction, and Calibration
This paper examines in detail the materials from which hailpads are constructed, the procedures for reducing hailpad data, and the methods used to calibrate these instruments. A...- publication PDF
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Influences of changing sea ice and snow thicknesses on simulated Arctic...
In the high-latitude Arctic, wintertime sea ice and snow insulate the relatively warmer ocean from the colder atmosphere. While the climate warms, wintertime Arctic surface heat...- publication PDF
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Global river discharge and floods in the warmer climate of the last interglacial
We investigate hydrology during a past climate slightly warmer than the present: the last interglacial (LIG). With daily output of preindustrial and LIG simulations from eight...- publication PDF
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An Ensemble approach for the estimation of observational error illustrated...
Least squares algorithms for data assimilation require estimates of both background error covariances and observational error covariances. The specification of these errors is...- publication PDF
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A TRMM/GPM retrieval of the total mean generator current for the global...
A specialized satellite version of the passive microwave electric field retrieval algorithm (Peterson et al., 2015) is applied to observations from the Tropical Rainfall...- publication PDF
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Generative and interpretable machine learning for aptamer design and...
Selection protocols such as SELEX, where molecules are selected over multiple rounds for their ability to bind to a target of interest, are popular methods for obtaining binders...- publication PDF
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Linearity of climate response to increases in black carbon aerosols
The impacts of absorbing aerosols on global climate are not completely understood. This paper presents the results of idealized experiments conducted with the Community...- publication PDF
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Contrasting aerosol refractive index and hygroscopicity in the inflow and...
We examine three case studies during the Deep Convective Clouds and Chemistry (DC3) field experiment when storm inflow and outflow air were sampled for aerosol subsaturated...- publication PDF
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Hemispheric asymmetries in Poynting flux derived from DMSP spacecraft
We provide high-resolution maps of quasi-static Poynting flux (PF) in each hemisphere based on nine-satellite years of Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) data....- publication PDF
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Impact of a digital filter as a weak constraint in MM5 4DVAR: An observing...
In this study, a digital filter is introduced into the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University-National Center for Atmospheric Research Mesoscale Model (MM5) four-...- publication PDF
