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Importance of different parameterization changes for the updated dust cycle...
The Community Atmosphere Model (CAM6.1), the atmospheric component of the Community Earth System Model (CESM; version 2.1), simulates the life cycle (emission, transport, and...- publication PDF
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Simulations of the ionospheric annual asymmetry: Sun-Earth distance effect
It has been suggested that the difference of the Sun-Earth distance between the December and June solstices has a great impact on the ionospheric annual asymmetry. In this...- publication PDF
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Summertime transport pathways from different Northern Hemisphere regions...
Trace gases and aerosols play an important role in Arctic chemistry and climate. As most Arctic tracers and aerosols are transported from midlatitude source regions, long-range...- publication PDF
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Termination of solar cycles and correlated tropospheric variability
The Sun provides the energy required to sustain life on Earth and drive our planet's atmospheric circulation. However, establishing a solid physical connection between solar and...- publication PDF
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Liquid–Ice mass partition in tropical maritime convective clouds
The liquid ice mass partitioning in tropical maritime convective clouds is studied using data collected by the National Center for Atmospheric Research C-130 research aircraft...- publication PDF
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High-cadence visible and infrared spectra of the Sun during eclipse
We study novel spectra from 310 nm to 5.5 mu m obtained during the 2017 August 21 eclipse. Four spectrometers were deployed at Camp Wyoba (altitude 2402 m) on Casper Mountain,...- publication PDF
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Hydrodynamic planetary thermosphere model: 1. Response of the Earth's...
It has been suggested that the exobase temperature of early terrestrial planetary atmosphere could have reached over 10,000 K. Although such high exobase temperatures should...- publication PDF
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Implementation and comparison of a suite of heat stress metrics within the...
We implement and analyze 13 different metrics (4 moist thermodynamic quantities and 9 heat stress metrics) in the Community Land Model (CLM4.5), the land surface component of...- publication PDF
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Data assimilation retrieval of electron density profiles from radio...
In this paper, the Kalman filter is used to retrieve the electron density profile along the tangent points by assimilating the slant total electron content data observed during...- publication PDF
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Tree species effects on ecosystem water-use efficiency in a high-elevation,...
Ecosystem water-use efficiency (eWUE; the ratio of net ecosystem productivity to evapotranspiration rate) is a complex landscape-scale parameter controlled by both physical and...- publication PDF
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Examining Exodus 14 with the geosciences
There are similarities between the physical details described in the Exodus 14 narrative of the parting of the Red Sea, and a wind setdown event in the eastern Nile delta. This...- publication PDF
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An air stagnation index to qualify extreme haze events in northern China
Stagnation weather affects atmospheric diffusion ability, and hence causes the occurrence of haze events, which have been happening frequently in northern China (NC). This work...- publication PDF
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Comparison of eulerian bin and lagrangian particle-based microphysics in...
A single nonprecipitating cumulus congestus setup is applied to compare droplet spectra grown by the diffusion of water vapor in Eulerian bin and particle-based Lagrangian...- publication PDF
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Microphysical processes producing high ice water contents (HIWCs) in...
High ice water content (HIWC) regions in tropical deep convective clouds, composed of high concentrations of small ice crystals, were not reproduced by Weather Research and...- publication PDF
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Equivalence of velocity statistics at constant pressure or constant altitude
The equivalence of spatial velocity statistics calculated from second-order structure functions on constant pressure or constant altitude surfaces is demonstrated from analysis...- publication PDF
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An evaluation of analog-based postprocessing methods across several...
Recently, two analog-based postprocessing methods were demonstrated to reduce the systematic and random errors from Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model predictions of...- publication PDF
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The importance of the geophysical context in statistical evaluations of...
A portion of the debate about climate reconstructions of the past millennium, and in particular about the well-known Mann-Bradley-Hughes ("MBH" 1998, 1999) reconstructions, has...- publication PDF
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Assimilating aerosol observations with a "hybrid" variational-ensemble data...
Total 550 nm aerosol optical depth, surface fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and meteorological observations were assimilated with continuously cycling three-dimensional...- publication PDF
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Equilibrium climate sensitivity: Is it accurate to use a slab ocean model?
The equilibrium climate sensitivity of a climate model is usually defined as the globally averaged equilibrium surface temperature response to a doubling of carbon dioxide. This...- publication PDF
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Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – An extended set of...
The Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) is a community diagnostics and performance metrics tool designed to improve comprehensive and routine evaluation of Earth...- publication PDF