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Simulation of equatorial electrojet magnetic effects with the...
n this work, the magnetic variations simulated by the NCAR thermosphere-ionosphere-electrodynamics general circulation model (TIE-GCM) in the vicinity of the magnetic equator...- publication PDF
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Approximate Methods of Calculating Transmission by Bands of Spectral Lines
This paper describes approximations that have been found useful in calculating the transmission of molecular gases in planetary atmospheres. This includes the use of band models...- publication PDF
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Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: Potential contribution of...
It has been established that observed local and regional levels of secondary organic aerosols (SOA) in polluted areas cannot be explained by the oxidation and partitioning of...- publication PDF
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The ROCSAT-3/COSMIC mission and applications of GPS radio occultation data...
The atmospheric limb sounding technique based on the Global Positioning System (GPS) has been shown to be accurate and of very high vertical resolution. The fact that the GPS...- publication PDF
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High spatio-temporal resolution CYGNSS soil moisture estimates using...
This paper presents a learning-based, physics-aware soil moisture (SM) retrieval algorithm for NASA's Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS) mission. The goal of...- publication PDF
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Environmental controls on the simulated diurnal cycle of warm-season...
The diurnal cycle of warm-season precipitation in the Rocky Mountains and adjacent Great Plains of the United States is examined using a numerical modeling framework designed to...- publication PDF
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Who's got the data? Interdependencies in science and technology collaborations
Science and technology always have been interdependent, but never more so than with today's highly instrumented data collection practices. We report on a long-term study of...- publication PDF
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Generation and trapping of gravity waves from convection with comparison to...
Some parameterizations of gravity wave mean flow forcing in global circulation models (GCMs) add realism by describing wave generation by tropospheric convection. Because the...- publication PDF
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Review of the formulation of present-generation stratospheric...
The goal of the Chemistry-Climate Model Validation (CCMVal) activity is to improve understanding of chemistry-climate models (CCMs) through process-oriented evaluation and to...- publication PDF
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Large global variations in the carbon dioxide removal potential of seaweed...
Estimates suggest that over 4 gigatons per year of carbon dioxide (Gt-CO2 year(-1)) be removed from the atmosphere by 2050 to meet international climate goals. One strategy for...- publication PDF
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North-south asymmetries in Earth's magnetic field
The solar-wind magnetosphere interaction primarily occurs at altitudes where the dipole component of Earth's magnetic field is dominating. The disturbances that are created in...- publication PDF
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Predictability of the Atlantic overturning circulation and associated...
Predictability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and associated oceanic and atmospheric fields on decadal time scales in Community Climate System Model...- publication PDF
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Examination of the combined effect of deep-layer vertical shear direction...
Idealized numerical studies have suggested that in addition to vertical wind shear (VWS) magnitude, the VWS profile also affects tropical cyclone (TC) development. A way to...- publication PDF
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The potential contribution of organic salts to new particle growth
Field and lab measurements suggest that low-molecular weight (MW) organic acids and bases exist in accumulation and nucleation mode particles, despite their relatively high...- publication PDF
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Testing the hybrid-3-D hillslope hydrological model in a controlled environment
Hillslopes are important for converting rainfall into runoff, influencing the terrestrial dynamics of the Earth's climate system. Recently, we developed a hybrid-3-D (h3D)...- publication PDF
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Directional storm surge in enclosed seas: The Red Sea, the Adriatic, and Venice
Storm surge is dependent on wind direction, with maximum surge heights occurring when strong winds blow onshore. It is less obvious what happens when a port city is situated at...- publication PDF
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Attribution of North American subseasonal precipitation prediction skill
The skill of NOAA's official monthly U.S. precipitation forecasts (issued in the middle of the prior month) has historically been low, having shown modest skill over the...- publication PDF
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Observed Antarctic interannual climate variability and tropical linkages
This study reviews the mechanisms associated with Antarcticâtropical climate linkages and presents new analyses of the seasonality and spatial patterns of tropical climate...- publication PDF
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Rates of wintertime atmospheric SO2 oxidation based on aircraft observations...
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is emitted in large quantities from coal-burning power plants and leads to various harmful health and environmental effects. In this study, we use plume...- publication PDF
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Global evolution of Birkeland currents on 10 min timescales: MHD simulations...
In this paper we compare time-dependent global ionospheric field-aligned current (FAC) patterns on 10 min timescales inferred from the Active Magnetosphere and Polar...- publication PDF