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Is there a tropical response to recent observed southern ocean cooling?
Despite global warming, SSTs in the Southern Ocean (SO) have cooled in recent decades largely as a result of internal variability. The global impact of this cooling is assessed...- publication PDF
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Airborne flux measurements of methane and volatile organic compounds over...
Emissions of methane (CH₄) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from oil and gas production may have large impacts on air quality and climate change. Methane and VOCs were...- publication PDF
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Predictability and dynamics of tropical cyclone rapid intensification...
Rapid intensification (RI) of tropical cyclones (TCs) remains one of the most challenging issues in TC prediction. This study investigates the predictability of RI, the...- publication PDF
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A comparison of Fabry-Perot interferometer and meteor radar wind...
The neutral winds in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere (MLT) region have been observed at King Sejong Station, Antarctica using a meteor radar (MR) and a Fabry-Perot...- publication PDF
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Inferring the presence of freezing drizzle using archived data from the...
In its current form, the Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) provides automated precipitation type reports of rain, snow, and freezing rain. Unknown precipitation can also...- publication PDF
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Ancient numerical daemons of conceptual hydrological modeling: 1. Fidelity...
A major neglected weakness of many current hydrological models is the numerical method used to solve the governing model equations. This paper thoroughly evaluates several...- publication PDF
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The effect of solar radio bursts on the GNSS radio occultation signals
Solar radio burst (SRB) is the radio wave emission after a solar flare, covering a broad frequency range, originated from the Sun's atmosphere. During the SRB occurrence, some...- publication PDF
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WRF-ELM v1.0: A regional climate model to study land-atmosphere...
The Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) Land Model (ELM) is a state-of-the-art land surface model that simulates the intricate interactions between the terrestrial land...- publication PDF
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An investigation of the pineapple express phenomenon via bivariate extreme...
The pineapple express (PE) phenomenon is responsible for producing extreme winter precipitation events on the west coast of the United States and Canada. We study regional...- publication PDF
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On the variability of ozone in the equatorial eastern Pacific boundary layer
Observations of surface ozone (O-3) mixing ratios carried out during two ground-based field campaigns in the Galapagos Islands are reported. The first campaign, Primera...- publication PDF
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Impacts of Arctic sea ice on cold season atmospheric variability and trends...
To examine the atmospheric responses to Arctic sea ice variability in the Northern Hemisphere cold season (from October to the following March), this study uses a coordinated...- publication PDF
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Sources, sinks, and propagation characteristics of the quasi 6-day wave and...
This study employs a troposphere to lower thermosphere assimilation model data set generated by the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with data assimilation provided by...- publication PDF
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A study of the nonlinear response of the upper atmosphere to episodic and...
Perturbations caused by geophysical and anthropogenic events on the ground have been observed to propagate upward and impact the upper atmosphere. Gravity waves with wavelengths...- publication PDF
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KGEN: A Python tool for automated Fortran kernel generation and verification
Computational kernels, which are small pieces of software that selectively capture the characteristics of larger applications, have been used successfully for decades. Kernels...- publication PDF
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Ozone dynamics and snow-atmosphere exchanges during ozone depletion events...
The behavior of lower atmospheric ozone and ozone exchanges at the snow surface were studied using a suite of platforms during the Ocean-Atmosphere-Sea Ice-Snow (OASIS) Spring...- publication PDF
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The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 - Part 2: Two interglacials, scientific...
Two interglacial epochs are included in the suite of Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP4) simulations in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). The...- publication PDF
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GHOST Balloon Data Volume X: Balloon 79R
Early Global Horizontal Sounding Technique (GHOST) balloon tests have resulted in valuable upper air wind data, particularly in the data-poor mid-latitudes over southern...- publication PDF
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Timescale dependence of the precipitation response to CO
Previous work has shown that estimates of climate sensitivity vary over time in response to abrupt CO 2 forcing in climate model simulations. The energy fluxes that drive...- publication PDF
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Reduced risk of North American cold extremes due to continued Arctic Sea ice loss
In early January 2014, an Arctic air outbreak brought extreme cold and heavy snowfall to central and eastern North America, causing widespread disruption and monetary losses....- publication PDF
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What can we learn about solar coronal mass ejections, coronal dimmings, and...
Solar eruptions, particularly coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) jets, have rarely been investigated with spectroscopic observations. We analyze several...- publication PDF