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Highly restricted near-surface permafrost extent during the mid-Pliocene warm period
Accurate understanding of permafrost dynamics is critical for evaluating and mitigating impacts that may arise as permafrost degrades in the future; however, existing...- publication PDF
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National Weather Service (NWS) forecasters’ perceptions of AI/ML and its use...
Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) have attracted a great deal of attention from the atmospheric science community. The explosion of attention on AI/ML...- publication PDF
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Analyzing the synoptic-, meso- and local- scale involved in sea breeze...
Sea breeze (SB) frontal passages, the relevant factors influencing their formation and their interaction with local turbulence, are analyzed. To proceed, numerical simulations...- publication PDF
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LSTM-based data integration to improve Snow Water Equivalent prediction and...
Accurate prediction of snow water equivalent (SWE) can be valuable for water resource managers. Re-cently, deep learning methods such as long short-term memory (LSTM) have...- publication PDF
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Stratospheric climate anomalies and ozone loss caused by the Hunga...
The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai (HTHH) volcanic eruption in January 2022 injected unprecedented amounts of water vapor (H2O) and a moderate amount of the aerosol precursor sulfur...- publication PDF
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Protecting climate with forests
Policies for climate mitigation on land rarely acknowledge biophysical factors, such as reflectivity, evaporation, and surface roughness. Yet such factors can alter temperatures...- publication PDF
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Impact of coherent eddies on airborne measurements of vertical turbulent fluxes
During the Hydrological-Atmospheric Pilot Experiment (HAPEX)-Sahel, which took place in Niger in the transitional period between the wet and dry seasons, two French aircraft...- publication PDF
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The rotation of the sun from Mount Wilson sunspot measurements
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Ocean temperature forcing by aerosols across the Atlantic tropical cyclone...
Recent work has shown a statistical climatological link between African dust outbreaks and North Atlantic tropical cyclone frequency and intensity. However, a definite causal...- publication PDF
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Large eddy simulations of the interaction between the atmospheric boundary...
Arctic permafrost thaw holds the potential to drastically alter the Earth's surface in Northern high latitudes. We utilize high‐resolution large eddy simulations to...- publication PDF
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Snow water equivalent retrieval over Idaho - Part 2: Using L-band UAVSAR...
This study evaluates using interferometry on low-frequency synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images to monitor snow water equivalent (SWE) over seasonal and synoptic scales. We...- publication PDF
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Developing high-quality field program sounding datasets
A general procedure for creating research-quality field program sounding datasets is described. Software tools needed to implement this procedure are provided. Enormous...- publication PDF
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The semidiurnal tidal response of the low latitude ionosphere to northern...
This paper investigates the day‐to‐day global tidal variability in the ionosphere/thermosphere system due to fluctuations in the strength of the northern hemisphere...- publication PDF
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Small-scale dynamos: From idealized models to solar and stellar applications
In this article we review small-scale dynamo processes that are responsible for magnetic field generation on scales comparable to and smaller than the energy carrying scales of...- publication PDF
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Scaling individual tree transpiration with thermal cameras reveals...
Understanding tree transpiration variability is vital for assessing ecosystem water-use efficiency and forest health amid climate change, yet most landscape-level measurements...- publication PDF
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An assessment of how domain experts evaluate Machine Learning in operational...
As an increasing number of machine learning (ML) products enter the research-to-operations (R2O) pipeline, researchers have anecdotally noted a perceived hesitancy by...- publication PDF
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The role of snowmelt temporal pattern in flood estimation for a small...
Prior research confirmed the substantial bias from using precipitation-based intensity-duration-frequency curves (PREC-IDF) in design flood estimates and proposed next-...- publication PDF
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The Turkey earthquake induced equatorial ionospheric current disturbances on...
An earthquake is a seismic event resulting from a sudden release of energy in the lithosphere, which produces waves that can propagate through the atmosphere into the...- publication PDF
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A comparison of machine learning-based approaches in estimating surface...
Surface PM2.5 concentrations have significant implications for human health, necessitating accurate estimations. This study compares various machine learning models, including...- publication PDF
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Geochemical differences between alive, uncrusted and dead, crusted shells of...
Planktic foraminiferal-based trace element-calcium ratios (TE/Ca) are a cornerstone in paleoceanographic reconstructions. While TE-environment calibrations are often established...- publication PDF
