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Comment on "Atmospheric ionization by high-fluence, hard spectrum solar...
This article is a companion to Duderstadt et al.- publication PDF
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Simulating the Earth system response to negative emissions
Natural carbon sinks currently absorb approximately half of the anthropogenic CO2 emitted by fossil fuel burning, cement production and land-use change. However, this airborne...- publication PDF
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Tropical Pacific SST drivers of recent Antarctic Sea ice trends
A strengthening of the Amundsen Sea low from 1979 to 2013 has been shown to largely explain the observed increase in Antarctic sea ice concentration in the eastern Ross Sea and...- publication PDF
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Bridging the gap: Capturing the Lyα counterpart of a type-II spicule and its...
We present results from an observing campaign in support of the VAULT2.0 sounding rocket launch on 2014 September 30. VAULT2.0 is a Lya (1216 A) spectroheliograph capable of...- publication PDF
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An implicit–explicit vertical transport scheme for convection-allowing models
An adaptive implicit-explicit vertical transport method is implemented in the Advanced Research version of the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF-ARW), and improved...- publication PDF
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Application of an adiabatic WRF adjoint to the investigation of the May 2004...
The tangent linear and adjoint of an adiabatic version of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model with its Advanced Research WRF (ARW) dynamic core have been developed....- publication PDF
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Challenges in quantifying changes in the global water cycle
Understanding observed changes to the global water cycle is key to predicting future climate changes and their impacts. While many datasets document crucial variables such as...- publication PDF
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Cloud-scale ice-supersaturated regions spatially correlate with high water...
Cirrus clouds have large yet uncertain impacts on Earth's climate. Ice supersaturation (ISS) -- where the relative humidity with respect to ice (RHi) is greater than 100% -- is...- publication PDF
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Sensitivity in the overland reintensification of tropical cyclone Erin...
This study investigates the impact of abnormally moist soil conditions across the southern Great Plains upon the overland reintensification of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclone...- publication PDF
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Antarctic ice sheet response to sudden and sustained ice-shelf collapse (ABUMIP)
Antarctica's ice shelves modulate the grounded ice flow, and weakening of ice shelves due to climate forcing will decrease their 'buttressing' effect, causing a response in the...- publication PDF
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Magnetic field fluctuation properties of coronal mass ejection-driven sheath...
In this work, we investigate magnetic field fluctuations in three coronal mass ejection (CME)-driven sheath regions at 1 AU, with their speeds ranging from slow to fast. The...- publication PDF
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Processing and validation of FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 GLONASS Total Electron...
The Formosa Satellite-7/Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate-2 (FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2, F7/C2) Tri-GNSS Radio Occultation System observes both...- publication PDF
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Modeled and observed equatorial thermospheric winds and temperatures
Thermospheric winds and temperatures must be correctly specified to understand the impacts of lower atmosphere processes on the upper atmosphere and to measure the global...- publication PDF
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Ross Gyre variability modulates oceanic heat supply toward the West...
West Antarctic Ice Sheet mass loss is a major source of uncertainty in sea level projections. The primary driver of this melting is oceanic heat from Circumpolar Deep Water...- publication PDF
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The impacts of using mixed physics in the Community Leveraged Unified Ensemble
A well-known problem in high-resolution ensembles has been a lack of sufficient spread among members. Modelers often have used mixed physics to increase spread, but this can...- publication PDF
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A more realistic representation of overshoot at the base of the solar...
The stratification near the base of the Sun's convective envelope is governed by processes of convective overshooting and element diffusion, and the region is widely believed to...- publication PDF
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Exceptional multi-year prediction skill of the Kuroshio Extension in the...
The Kuroshio Extension (KE) has far-reaching influences on climate as well as on local marine ecosystems. Thus, skillful multi-year to decadal prediction of the KE state and...- publication PDF
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Representation of microphysical processes in cloud-resolving models:...
Most atmospheric motions of different spatial scales and precipitation are closely related to phase transitions in clouds. The continuously increasing resolution of large-scale...- publication PDF
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Self-consistent modeling of electron precipitation and responses in the...
We report a new modeling capability that self-consistently couples physics-based magnetospheric electron precipitation with its impact on the ionosphere. Specifically, the ring...- publication PDF
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Seasonal prediction potential for springtime dustiness in the United States
Most dust forecast models focus on short, subseasonal lead times, that is, 3 to 6 days, and the skill of seasonal prediction is not clear. In this study we examine the potential...- publication PDF
