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A global survey of rotating convective updrafts in the GFDL X-SHiELD 2021...
We present the global characteristics of rotating convective updrafts in the 2021 version of GFDL's eXperimental System for High-resolution prediction on Earth-to-Local Domains...- publication PDF
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A new parallel python tool for the standardization of earth system model data
We have developed a new parallel Python tool for the standardization of Earth System Model (ESM) data for publication as part of Model Intercomparison Projects (MIPs). It was...- publication PDF
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Comparing machine learning-derived global estimates of soil respiration and...
The CO2 efflux from soil (soil respiration (SR)) is one of the largest fluxes in the global carbon (C) cycle and its response to climate change could strongly influence future...- publication PDF
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The first 30 years of GEWEX
The Global Energy and Water Cycle Exchanges (GEWEX) project was created more than 30 years ago within the framework of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP). The aim of...- publication PDF
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Atmospheric CO₂ monitoring with single-cell NDIR-based analyzers
We describe CO₂ concentration measurement systems based on relatively inexpensive single-cell non-dispersive infrared CO₂ sensors. The systems utilize signal averaging to obtain...- publication PDF
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Linking local perceptions to the biophysical and amenity contexts of forest...
Disturbances by insects have considerable effect on the heterogeneity of forested landscapes in North America. Responding to calls for bringing human dimensions of landscape...- publication PDF
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Interannual variation of upper tropospheric CO over the western Pacific...
We analyzed temporal variations of carbon monoxide (CO) in the upper troposphere from 30°N to 30°S observed using instruments aboard commercial airliner flights between Japan...- publication PDF
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Propagation of thermohaline anomalies and their predictive potential along...
We assess to what extent seven state-of-the-art dynamical prediction systems can retrospectively predict winter sea surface temperature (SST) in the subpolar North Atlantic and...- publication PDF
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Mitigating the impacts of climate nonstationarity on seasonal streamflow...
Seasonal streamflow predictions provide a critical management tool for water managers in the American Southwest. In recent decades, persistent prediction errors for spring and...- publication PDF
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Unexpected slowdown of US pollutant emission reduction in the past decade
Ground and satellite observations show that air pollution regulations in the United States (US) have resulted in substantial reductions in emissions and corresponding...- publication PDF
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Identifying a new normal in extreme precipitation at a city scale under...
Identifying the change of city-scale extreme precipitation (EP) under the "new normal" of global climate is critical for various urban risk assessments. Here, we investigate the...- publication PDF
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Will perturbing soil moisture improve warm-season ensemble forecasts? A...
Current generation short-range ensemble forecast members tend to be unduly similar to each other, especially for components such as surface temperature and precipitation. One...- publication PDF
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CAM-chem: Description and evaluation of interactive atmospheric chemistry in...
We discuss and evaluate the representation of atmospheric chemistry in the global Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) version 4, the atmospheric component of the Community Earth...- publication PDF
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On the magnetic field of off-limb spicules
Determining the magnetic field related to solar spicules is vital for developing adequate models of these plasma jets, which are thought to play a key role in the thermal,...- publication PDF
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Investigation of the GOLD observed merged nighttime EIA with WACCM-X...
During the storm on 3 and 4 November 2021, the Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) mission observed well separated equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) crests...- publication PDF
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Process-oriented evaluation of climate and weather forecasting models
Realistic climate and weather prediction models are necessary to produce confidence in projections of future climate over many decades and predictions for days to seasons. These...- publication PDF
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Impact of assimilating microwave radiances with a limited-area ensemble data...
Two parallel experiments were designed to evaluate whether assimilating microwave radiances with a cyclic, limited-area ensemble adjustment Kalman filter (EAKF) could improve...- publication PDF
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Variability of subtropical upper tropospheric humidity
Analysis of Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) measurements for five years shows significant longitudinal variations in the winter subtropical upper tropospheric relative...- publication PDF
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Inversions of radio occultation amplitude data
Radio occultation remote sensing of the Earth's atmosphere consists of satellite-to-satellite observations of phase and amplitude of radio waves that propagate through the...- publication PDF
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A new method to correct the electrochemical concentration cell (ECC)...
The electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozonesonde has been the main instrument for in situ profiling of ozone worldwide; yet, some details of its operation, which...- publication PDF