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Structural k -means (S k -means) and clustering uncertainty evaluation...
Dramatic increases in climate data underlie a gradual paradigm shift in knowledge acquisition methods from physically based models to data-based mining approaches. One of the...- publication PDF
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The potential impact of climate change on seasonal snow in New Zealand: Part...
Seasonal snow directly affects New Zealand’s economy through the energy, agriculture and tourism sectors. In New Zealand, little is known about the long-term variability of the...- publication PDF
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The future of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation: Using large ensembles to...
Future changes in the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are uncertain, both because future projections differ between climate models and because the large internal variability...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of NOAA national water model parameter calibration in semi-arid...
The NOAA National Water Model (NWM), maintained and executed by the NOAA National Weather Service (NWS) Office of Water Prediction, provides operational hydrological guidance...- publication PDF
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On determining stationary periods within time series
A novel approach is constructed for determining both the occurrence and the duration of stationary periods within time series. After reviewing four statistical techniques that...- publication PDF
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An implicit–explicit vertical transport scheme for convection-allowing models
An adaptive implicit-explicit vertical transport method is implemented in the Advanced Research version of the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF-ARW), and improved...- publication PDF
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Near real-time GPS sensing of atmospheric water vapor
We describe sensing of atmospheric column water vapor in near real‐time using the Global Positioning System (GPS). We use predicted GPS orbits for automated computation of...- publication PDF
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Comparison between observed and simulated Agl seeding impacts in a...
A dry-air intrusion induced by the tropopause folding split the deep cloud into two layers resulting in a shallow orographic cloud with a supercooled liquid cloud top at around...- publication PDF
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Momentum balance and gravity wave forcing in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
Gravity wave forcing (GWF), which is the primary driver of the mesospheric and lower thermospheric (MLT) circulation, is difficult to measure directly. In this work, the zonal...- publication PDF
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Gravity wave variations during the 2009 stratospheric sudden warming as...
ECMWF-T799 is used to study gravity wave (GW) variations during the 2009 stratospheric sudden warming (SSW) in the Arctic. The magnitude and occurrence of GWs correlate with the...- publication PDF
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The University of Washington shallow convection and moist turbulence schemes...
This paper describes a new version of the University of Washington shallow cumulus parameterization. The new version includes improved treatments of lateral mixing rates into...- publication PDF
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Ancient numerical daemons of conceptual hydrological modeling: 1. Fidelity...
A major neglected weakness of many current hydrological models is the numerical method used to solve the governing model equations. This paper thoroughly evaluates several...- publication PDF
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A simulation study on the impact of altitudinal dependent vertical plasma...
We carry out a simulation study on the impact of altitudinal dependent plasma drift on the equatorial ionosphere in the evening, under geomagnetically quiet conditions. Our...- publication PDF
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A Southern Hemisphere sea level pressure-based precursor for ENSO warm and...
Past studies have described large-scale sea level pressure (SLP) variations in the Southern Hemisphere that lead to El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) warm and cold events (WE...- publication PDF
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Phytoplankton phenology in the North Atlantic: Insights from profiling float...
Phytoplankton division rate (mu), loss rate (l), and specific accumulation rate (r) were calculated using Chlorophyll-a (Chl) and phytoplankton carbon (C-phyto) derived from...- publication PDF
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On the self-similarity of wind turbine wakes in a complex terrain using...
We perform large eddy simulation of flow in a complex terrain under neutral atmospheric stratification. We study the self-similar behavior of a turbine wake as a function of...- publication PDF
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The influence of atmospheric grid resolution in a climate model-forced ice...
Coupled climate-ice sheet simulations have been growing in popularity in recent years. Experiments of this type are however challenging as ice sheets evolve over multi-...- publication PDF
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On the relationship between regional ocean heat content and sea surface height
An accurate diagnosis of ocean heat content (OHC) is essential for interpreting climate variability and change, as evidenced, for example, by the broad range of hypotheses that...- publication PDF
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PORT, a CESM tool for the diagnosis of radiative forcing
The Parallel Offline Radiative Transfer (PORT) model is a stand-alone tool, driven by model-generated datasets, that can be used for any radiation calculation that the...- publication PDF
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Decadal fates and impacts of nitrogen additions on temperate forest carbon...
To accurately capture the impacts of nitrogen (N) on the land carbon (C) sink in Earth system models, model responses to both N limitation and ecosystem N additions (e.g., from...- publication PDF
