-
Response of the topside and bottomside ionosphere at low and middle...
Ionospheric observations from the ground-based GPS receiver network, CHAMP and GRACE satellites and ionosondes were used to examine topside and bottomside ionospheric variations...- publication PDF
-
Inconsistent strategies to spin up models in CMIP5: implications for ocean...
During the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) substantial efforts were made to systematically assess the skill of Earth system models. One goal was...- publication PDF
-
The formation height of millimeter-wavelength emission in the solar chromosphere
In the past few years, the ALMA radio telescope has become available for solar observations. ALMA diagnostics of the solar atmosphere are of high interest because of the...- publication PDF
-
The vertical connection of the quasi-biennial oscillation-modulated 11 year...
We analyzed observational geopotential height data to provide some new insights on the 11 year solar cycle signal in the Northern Hemisphere early winter and its modulation by...- publication PDF
-
Tidal variations in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere before, during,...
This work presents a comprehensive evaluation of tides in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere-...- publication PDF
-
A mass-weighted isentropic coordinate for mapping chemical tracers and...
We introduce a transformed isentropic coordinate M theta(e), defined as the dry air mass under a given equivalent potential temperature surface (theta(e)) within a hemisphere....- publication PDF
-
Trajectory model simulations of ozone (O₃) and carbon monoxide (CO) in the...
A domain-filling, forward trajectory model originally developed for simulating stratospheric water vapor is used to simulate ozone (O₃) and carbon monoxide (CO) in the lower...- publication PDF
-
Resolving the strange behavior of extraterrestrial potassium in the upper atmosphere
It has been known since the 1960s that the layers of Na and K atoms, which occur between 80 and 105 km in the Earth's atmosphere as a result of meteoric ablation, exhibit...- publication PDF
-
Ground-based velocity track display (GBVTD) analysis of W-Band Doppler radar...
On 15 May 1999, a storm intercept team from the University of Oklahoma collected high-resolution, W-band Doppler radar data in a tornado near Stockton, Kansas. Thirty-five...- publication PDF
-
A case study of the cutoff process and latent heating effect in an...
Using observational data and model sensitivity test, the present study diagnosed the evolution of an upper-level trough over 2-7 May 1998 during the mei-yu season in East Asia,...- publication PDF
-
Greater stem growth, woody allocation, and aboveground biomass in...
Forest dynamics and tree species composition vary substantially between Paleotropical and Neotropical forests, but these broad biogeographic regions are treated uniformly in...- publication PDF
-
The formulation and atmospheric simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model...
A new version of the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) has been developed and released to the climate community. CAM Version 3 (CAM3) is an atmospheric general circulation model...- publication PDF
-
Report of the Documentation Advisory Committee
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
-
Mathematical modeling of immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 using an...
In this paper, a mathematical model was developed to simulate SARS-CoV-2 dynamics in infected patients. The model considers both the innate and adaptive immune responses and...- publication PDF
-
Trends in latent and sensible heat fluxes over the oceans surrounding the...
The trends in latent and sensible heat fluxes (LHF and SHF) over the oceans surrounding the Arctic Ocean and the contributions of the Arctic Oscillation, the Arctic dipole...- publication PDF
-
Effect of the Grell-Freitas deep convection scheme in quasi-uniform and...
The Grell-Freitas deep convection scheme (GF) has been implemented in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) with the nonhydrostatic Model for Prediction Across Scales dynamical...- publication PDF
-
Regime transitions of steady and time-dependent Hadley circulations:...
Steady-state and time-dependent Hadley circulations are investigated with an idealized dry GCM, in which thermal forcing is represented as relaxation of temperatures toward a...- publication PDF
-
Relationships among top-of-atmosphere radiation and atmospheric state...
A detailed examination is made in both observations and the Community Earth System Model (CESM) of relationships among top-of-atmosphere radiation, water vapor, temperatures,...- publication PDF
-
Evaluating different techniques for constraining lower atmospheric...
We analyze the effects specified dynamics (SD) and 4D Tendency nudging have on accurately reproducing the middle and upper atmospheric variability induced by the 2010 sudden...- publication PDF
-
Determination of the ice particle size distributions using observations as...
The possibility is suggested of estimating particle size distributions (PSD) solely based on the bulk quantities of the hydrometeors. The method, inspired by the maximum entropy...- publication PDF
