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Evaluation of the CAMS global atmospheric trace gas reanalysis 2003-2016...
The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) operated by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) has produced a global reanalysis of aerosol and...- publication PDF
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On the covariability of cloud and rain water as a function of length scale
Microphysics parameterizations in large-scale models often account for subgrid variability in the calculation of process rates by integrating over assumed subgrid distributions...- publication PDF
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xarray: N-D labeled arrays and datasets in Python
xarray is an open source project and Python package that provides a toolkit and data structures for N-dimensional labeled arrays. Our approach combines an application programing...- publication PDF
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Impacts of meteoric sulfur in the Earth's atmosphere
A meteoric sulfur input function and a sulfur ion chemistry scheme have been incorporated into a chemistry-climate model, in order to study the speciation of sulfur between the...- publication PDF
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Stratospheric climate anomalies and ozone loss caused by the Hunga...
The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai (HTHH) volcanic eruption in January 2022 injected unprecedented amounts of water vapor (H2O) and a moderate amount of the aerosol precursor sulfur...- publication PDF
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Adjusting climate model bias for agricultural impact assessment: How to cut...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Spatial extreme value analysis to project extremes of large-scale indicators...
Concurrently high values of the maximum potential wind speed of updrafts (Wmax) and 0–6 km wind shear (Shear) have been found to represent conducive environments for severe...- publication PDF
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The response of the Walker circulation to Last Glacial Maximum forcing:...
The response of the Walker circulation to Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) forcing is analyzed using an ensemble of six coordinated coupled climate model experiments. The tropical...- publication PDF
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Two methods for estimating limits to large-scale wind power generation
Wind turbines generate electricity by removing kinetic energy from the atmosphere. We show that the limited replenishment of kinetic energy from aloft limits wind power...- publication PDF
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Meteorological drivers of resource adequacy failures in current and high...
Power system resource adequacy (RA), or its ability to continually balance energy supply and demand, underpins human and economic health. How meteorology affects RA and RA...- publication PDF
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A Generalized Theoretical Analysis of Cross-correlation and Cross-spectra...
In the analysis of data obtained from SA systems, the most common approach is to assume models of the diffraction pattern without relating it to the statistical properties of...- publication PDF
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A likely outcome of the sunspot peaks' influence on the North Atlantic...
The effect on the North Atlantic Oscillation of 15 sunspot peaks depends on whether the Oscillation is in-phase or out-of-phase with the sunspot peaks. When it is in-phase the...- publication PDF
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Magnetic field evolution of the solar active region 13664
On 2024 May 10–11, the strongest geomagnetic storm since 2003 November occurred, with a peak Dst index of −412 nT. The storm was caused by NOAA active region (AR)...- publication PDF
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AMIP simulation with the CAM4 spectral element dynamical core
The authors evaluate the climate produced by the Community Climate System Model, version 4, running with the new spectral element atmospheric dynamical core option. The spectral...- publication PDF
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Mesospheric nitric acid enhancements during energetic electron precipitation...
While observed mesospheric polar nitric acid enhancements have been attributed to energetic particle precipitation through ion cluster chemistry in the past, this phenomenon is...- publication PDF
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Organic aerosol formation in urban and industrial plumes near Houston and Dallas, TX
We present measurements of organic aerosol (OA) in urban plumes from Houston and Dallas/Fort Worth as well as in industrial plumes in the Houston area during TexAQS-2006....- publication PDF
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An examination of WRF 3DVAR radar data assimilation on its capability in...
The purpose of this study is to investigate the performance of 3DVAR radar data assimilation in terms of the retrievals of convective fields and their impact on subsequent...- publication PDF
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Triple-frequency radar retrieval of microphysical properties of snow
An algorithm based on triple-frequency (X, Ka, W) radar measurements that retrieves the size, water content and degree of riming of ice clouds is presented. This study exploits...- publication PDF
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Energy transport in the thermosphere during the solar storms of April 2002
The dramatic solar storm events of April 2002 deposited a large amount of energy into the Earth's upper atmosphere, substantially altering the thermal structure, the chemical...- publication PDF
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Introduction to Adjoint Techniques and the MM5 Adjoint Modeling System
Adjoint models are increasingly applied to many problems in meteorology and oceanography. The adjoint model of MM5 is a tool which effectively computes the gradient (or a...- publication PDF