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Effects of the September 2005 solar flares and solar proton events on the...
This work investigates middle atmosphere effects of the September 2005 solar flares and solar proton events (SPEs). X-17 and X-6.2 flares occurred on 7 and 9 September,...- publication PDF
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On the intermittency of hot plasma loops in the solar corona
A recent analysis has suggested that the heating of plasma loops in the solar corona depends not just on the Poynting flux but also on processes yet to be identified. This...- publication PDF
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Particle size distribution properties in mixed-phase monsoon clouds from in...
A comprehensive analysis of particle size distributions measured in situ with airborne instrumentation during the Cloud Aerosol Interaction and Precipitation Enhancement...- publication PDF
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Overcooling in the upper thermosphere during the recovery phase of the 2003...
Infrared radiative emissions by carbon dioxide (CO₂) and nitric oxide (NO) are the major cooling mechanisms of the lower thermosphere. During geomagnetically active periods, the...- publication PDF
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Mechanisms for quasi-stationary behavior in simulated heavy-rain-producing...
In this study, idealized numerical simulations are used to identify the processes responsible for initiating, organizing, and maintaining quasi-stationary convective systems...- publication PDF
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A radar reflectivity operator with ice-phase hydrometeors for variational...
A reflectivity forward operator and its associated tangent linear and adjoint operators (together named Radar-Var) were developed for variational data assimilation (DA)....- publication PDF
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The International Global Atmospheric Chemistry project comments on the...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Characterizing and optimizing precipitation forecasts from a...
Convection-permitting Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model forecasts with 3-km horizontal grid spacing were produced for a 50-member ensemble over a domain spanning...- publication PDF
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Current Global Land-surface Data Sets for Use in Climate-related Studies
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Estimate of boundary-layer depth over Beijing, China, using doppler lidar...
Planetary boundary-layer (PBL) structure was investigated using observations from a Doppler lidar and the 325-m Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP) meteorological tower in...- publication PDF
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A quantile-conserving ensemble filter framework. Part III: Data assimilation...
The uncertainty associated with many observed and modeled quantities of interest in Earth system prediction can be represented by mixed probability distributions that are...- publication PDF
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Constraining projections of summer Arctic sea ice
We examine the recent (1979-2010) and future (2011-2100) characteristics of the summer Arctic sea ice cover as simulated by 29 Earth system and general circulation models from...- publication PDF
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How does LCL height influence deep convective updraft width?
Previous studies have hypothesized that the width of deep convection should positively scale with lifting condensation level (LCL) height. To evaluate this hypothesis, we...- publication PDF
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Assessment of the southern polar and subpolar warming in the PMIP4 last...
Given relatively abundant paleo-proxies, the study of the last interglacial (LIG, ∼ 129–116 000 years ago, ka) is valuable to understanding the responses and feedback of the...- publication PDF
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Dual-polarization radar fingerprints of precipitation physics: A review
This article reviews how precipitation microphysics processes are observed in dual-polarization radar observations. These so-called "fingerprints" of precipitation processes are...- publication PDF
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Isolating the evolving contributions of anthropogenic aerosols and...
The evolving roles of anthropogenic aerosols (AER) and greenhouse gases (GHG) in driving large-scale patterns of precipitation and SST trends during 1920-2080 are studied using...- publication PDF
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Evaluating winter orographic cloud seeding: Design of the Wyoming Weather...
An overview of the Wyoming Weather Modification Pilot Project (WWMPP) is presented. This project, funded by the State of Wyoming, is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of...- publication PDF
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The Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model Version 6 (WACCM6)
The Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model version 6 (WACCM6) is a major update of the whole atmosphere modeling capability in the Community Earth System Model (CESM),...- publication PDF
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Ensemble Kalman filter data assimilation into the Surface Flux Transport...
Knowledge of the global magnetic field distribution and its evolution on the Sun’s surface is crucial for modeling the coronal magnetic field, understanding the solar wind...- publication PDF
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WACCM simulations: Decadal winter-to-spring climate impact on middle...
Energetic particle precipitation is one of the main processes by which the sun influences atmospheric composition and structure. The polar middle atmosphere is chemically...- publication PDF