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Reply to comments on "Multiyear predictions of North Atlantic hurricane...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Vertical shears of horizontal winds in the lower thermosphere observed by ICON
Vertical shears of horizontal winds play an important role in the dynamics of the upper atmosphere. Prior observations have indicated that these shears predominantly occur in...- publication PDF
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Advancing interdisciplinary and convergent science for communities: Lessons...
The authors introduce the National Center for Atmospheric Research's Early-Career Faculty Innovator Program and present lessons learned about advancing interdisciplinary and...- publication PDF
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Impacts of binning methods on high-latitude electrodynamic forcing: Static...
An outstanding issue in the general circulation model simulations for Earth's upper atmosphere is the inaccurate estimation of Joule heating, which could be associated with the...- publication PDF
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Coccolithophore growth and calcification in an acidified ocean: Insights...
Anthropogenic CO2 emissions are inundating the upper ocean, acidifying the water, and altering the habitat for marine phytoplankton. These changes are thought to be particularly...- publication PDF
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Why the western Pacific subtropical high has extended westward since the late 1970s
he western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) is closely related to Asian climate. Previous examination of changes in the WPSH found a westward extension since the late 1970s,...- publication PDF
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Climate model intercomparisons: Preparing for the next phase
Since 1995, the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) has coordinated climate model experiments involving multiple international modeling teams. Through CMIP, climate...- publication PDF
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A gridded solar irradiance ensemble prediction system based on WRF-solar EPS...
The WRF-Solar Ensemble Prediction System (WRF-Solar EPS) and a calibration method, the analog ensemble (AnEn), are used to generate calibrated gridded ensemble forecasts of...- publication PDF
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New capabilities for prediction of high-latitude ionospheric scintillation:...
As societal dependence on transionospheric radio signals grows, space weather impact on these signals becomes increasingly important yet our understanding of the effects remains...- publication PDF
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A characterization of the variation in relative humidity across West Africa...
The variation of relative humidity across West Africa during the dry season is evaluated using the Modern Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA)...- publication PDF
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On the need to modify the sea surface roughness formulation over shallow waters
The wind stress formulation in an atmospheric model over shallow waters is investigated using year-long observations of the wind profile within the first 100m of the atmosphere...- publication PDF
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Global distributions of overlapping gravity waves in HIRDLS data
Data from the High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder (HIRDLS) instrument on NASA's Aura satellite are used to investigate the relative numerical variability of observed gravity...- publication PDF
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Climatology of the middle atmosphere in LMDz: Impact of source-related...
Gravity wave (GW) parameterizations control the mean state and variability of the middle atmosphere in present-day climate models. The most recent parameterizations relate the...- publication PDF
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Emergence of the central Atlantic Niño
The Atlantic Nino is characterized by sea surface warming in the equatorial Atlantic, which can trigger La Nina, the cold phase of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Although...- publication PDF
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Recent Third Pole's rapid warming accompanies cryospheric melt and water...
The Third Pole (TP) is experiencing rapid warming and is currently in its warmest period in the past 2,000 years. This paper reviews the latest development in multidisciplinary...- publication PDF
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Diagnosing radial ventilation in dropsonde observations of Hurricane Sam (2021)
This study presents a method to diagnose radial ventilation, the horizontal flux of relatively low-9e 9 e air into tropical cyclones, from dropsonde observations. We used this...- publication PDF
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Global and regional radiative forcing from 20% reductions in BC, OC and SO4...
In the Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution Phase 2 (HTAP2) exercise, a range of global atmospheric general circulation and chemical transport models performed coordinated...- publication PDF
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Separating the stratospheric and tropospheric pathways of El Niño-Southern...
The El NiñoâSouthern Oscillation (ENSO) is a major driver of Northern Hemisphere wintertime variability and, generally, the key ingredient used in seasonal forecasts of...- publication PDF
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Laboratory study on new particle formation from the reaction OH + SOâ:...
Nucleation experiments starting from the reaction of OH radicals with SOâ have been performed in the IfT-LFT flow tube under atmospheric conditions at 293±0.5 K for a...- publication PDF
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Overview and applications of the New York State Mesonet Profiler Network
Vertical profiles of atmospheric temperature, moisture, wind, and aerosols are essential information for weather monitoring and prediction. Their availability, however, is...- publication PDF