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The need for carbon-emissions-driven climate projections in CMIP7
Previous phases of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) have primarily focused on simulations driven by atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs), for...- publication PDF
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Structure and dynamics of axisymmetric tornado-like vortices simulated with...
No-slip boundary conditions are often employed in idealized axisymmetric models to study tornadoes. These boundary conditions result in a poor representation of near-ground...- publication PDF
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Ross Gyre variability modulates oceanic heat supply toward the West...
West Antarctic Ice Sheet mass loss is a major source of uncertainty in sea level projections. The primary driver of this melting is oceanic heat from Circumpolar Deep Water...- publication PDF
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Exploring spatial and temporal patterns in the Debrecen Solar Faculae...
Photospheric faculae are markers of the solar magnetic field, appearing as bright regions along the edges of granules on the Sun's surface. Using data from the Debrecen Solar...- publication PDF
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Lev Gutman—A pioneer in theoretical mesoscale meteorology
On 5 March 2023, Professor Lev Gutman would have been 100 years old. This article describes Professor Gutman’s legacy in the field of dynamic mesoscale meteorology...- publication PDF
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Global response of upper-level aviation turbulence from various sources to...
Atmospheric turbulence at commercial aircraft cruising altitudes is a main threat to aviation safety worldwide. As the air transport industry expands and is continuously...- publication PDF
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An observational and numerical study of a regional-scale downslope flow in...
Boundary layer observations taken during the METCRAX field study in October of 2006 near Winslow in Northern Arizona revealed the frequent presence of a near-surface wind...- publication PDF
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Dynamics of the intraseasonal oscillations of the Indian south equatorial current
The spatial and temporal features of intraseasonal oscillations in the southwestern Indian Ocean are studied by analyzing model simulations for the Indo-Pacific region. The...- publication PDF
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HIRDLS observations and simulation of a lower stratospheric intrusion of...
On 26 January 2006, the High Resolution Dynamic Limb Sounder (HIRDLS) observed low mixing ratios of ozone and nitric acid in a ~2 km layer near 100 hPa extending from the...- publication PDF
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Simulated particle evolution within a winter storm: Contributions of riming...
Remote sensing radars from airborne and spaceborne platforms provide critical observations of clouds to estimate precipitation rates across the globe. The ability of these...- publication PDF
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Imaging a large coronal loop using type U solar radio burst interferometry
Solar radio U-bursts are generated by electron beams traveling along closed magnetic loops in the solar corona. Low-frequency (<100 MHz) U-bursts serve as powerful diagnostic...- publication PDF
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California case study of wildfires and prescribed burns: PM 2.5 emissions,...
Wildfires are a significant threat to human health, in part through degraded air quality. Prescribed burning can reduce wildfire severity but can also lead to an increase in air...- publication PDF
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Physically based Thermal Infrared snow/ice surface emissivity for fast...
Accurate thermal infrared (TIR) fast-forward models are critical for weather forecasting via numerical weather prediction (NWP) satellite radiance assimilation and operational...- publication PDF
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A revised hurricane pressure-wind model
A new technique for relating central pressure and maximum winds in tropical cyclones is presented, together with a method of objectively determining a derivative of the Holland...- publication PDF
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Understanding the mechanism and importance of brown carbon bleaching across...
Aerosol absorption of visible light has an important impact on global radiative forcing. Wildfires are one of the major sources of light-absorbing aerosol, but there remains...- publication PDF
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New potential to reduce uncertainty in regional climate projections by...
Combining new constraints on future socio-economic trajectories and the climate system's response to emissions can substantially reduce the projection uncertainty currently...- publication PDF
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Winter targeted observing periods during the Year of Polar Prediction in the...
The Year of Polar Prediction in the Southern Hemisphere (YOPP-SH) held seven targeted observing periods (TOPs) during the 2022 austral winter to enhance atmospheric...- publication PDF
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Spatial distribution of isoprene emissions from North America derived from...
Space-borne formaldehyde (HCHO) column measurements from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), with 13 × 24 km² nadir footprint and daily global coverage, provide new...- publication PDF
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Technical note: What does the Standardized Streamflow Index actually...
Hydrological drought is one of the main hydroclimatic hazards worldwide, affecting water availability, ecosystems, and socioeconomic activities. This phenomenon is commonly...- publication PDF
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An event study to provide validation of TING and CMIT geomagnetic...
The coupled thermosphere-ionosphere magnetosphere (CMIT) model and the Thermosphere Ionosphere Nested Grid (TING) model have been run to simulate the 15 May 1997 interplanetary...- publication PDF
