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Influence of carbon-nitrogen cycle coupling on land model response to CO₂...
Nutrient cycling affects carbon uptake by the terrestrial biosphere and imposes controls on carbon cycle response to variation in temperature and precipitation, but nutrient...- publication PDF
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Quality control of geostationary lightning mapper observations for tropical...
The Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) has been providing unprecedented observations of total lightning since becoming operational in 2017. The potential for GLM observations...- publication PDF
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Mesoscale convective vortex formation in a weakly sheared moist neutral environment
Idealized simulations of a diabatic Rossby vortex (DRV) in an initially moist neutral baroclinic environment are performed using the fifth-generation National Center for...- publication PDF
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Separating daily 1 km PM 2.5 inorganic chemical composition in China since...
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) chemical composition has strong and diverse impacts on the planetary environment, climate, and health. These effects are still not well...- publication PDF
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Uncertain pathways to a future safe climate
Global climate change is often thought of as a steady and approximately predictable physical response to increasing forcings, which then requires commensurate adaptation. But...- publication PDF
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Bioaerosols are the dominant source of warm-temperature immersion-mode INPs...
Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) are rare atmospheric aerosols that initiate primary ice formation, but accurately simulating their concentrations and variability in large-scale...- publication PDF
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Towards the definition of a solar forcing dataset for CMIP7
The solar forcing prepared for Phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) has been used extensively in climate model experiments and has been tested in various...- publication PDF
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Modeling the Development of Plasmasphere Ducts and Irregularities With SAMI3/WACCM-X
We show that atmospheric gravity waves can generate plasma ducts and irregularities in the plasmasphere using the coupled SAMI3/WACCM-X model. We find the equatorial electron...- publication PDF
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Climate, variability, and climate sensitivity of "Middle Atmosphere"...
Simulating whole atmosphere dynamics, chemistry, and physics is computationally expensive. It can require high vertical resolution throughout the middle and upper atmosphere, as...- publication PDF
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Ensemble‐based spatially distributed CLM5 hydrological parameter estimation...
One of the major challenges in large‐domain hydrological modeling efforts lies in the estimation of spatially distributed hydrological parameters while simultaneously...- publication PDF
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How does vertical wind shear influence updraft characteristics and...
Vertical wind shear is known to affect supercell thunderstorms by displacing updraft hydrometeor mass downshear, thereby facilitating the storms' longevity. Shear also impacts...- publication PDF
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Learning and climate change: An introduction and overview
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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An inferred climatology of icing conditions aloft, including supercooled...
Because of a lack of regular, direct measurements, little information is available about the frequency and spatial and temporal distribution of icing conditions aloft, including...- publication PDF
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Assessing variance components of general circulation model output fields
Recent internationally coordinated efforts have used deterministic climate models for a common set of experiments and have produced large datasets of future climate projections....- publication PDF
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Quantifying the contributions of aerosol - and snow-produced ClNO 2 through...
Nitryl chloride (ClNO2) is a radical reservoir that forms and accumulates in the nocturnal atmospheric boundary layer influenced by combustion emissions and chloride (e.g., sea...- publication PDF
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High-latitude stratospheric aerosol injection to preserve the Arctic
Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) has been shown in climate models to reduce some impacts of global warming in the Arctic, including the loss of sea ice, permafrost thaw,...- publication PDF
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Effect of atmospheric tides on the morphology of the quiet time, postsunset...
Recent global-scale observations of the postsunset equatorial O+ airglow bands in the F region ionosphere using the IMAGE FUV and TIMED GUVI have revealed a longitudinal wave...- publication PDF
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Increasing the reproducibility and replicability of supervised AI/ML in the...
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) pose a challenge for achieving science that is both reproducible and replicable. The challenge is compounded in supervised...- publication PDF
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Measurements of HNo₃ and N₂O₅ using ion drift-chemical ionization mass...
An ion drift-chemical ionization mass spectrometer (ID-CIMS) was deployed in Mexico City between 7 and 31 March to measure gas-phase nitric acid (HNO₃) and dinitrogen pentoxide...- publication PDF
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Global middle-atmosphere response to winter stratospheric variability in...
Satellite observations of middle-atmosphere temperature are used to investigate the short-term global response to planetary wave activity in the winter stratosphere. The focus...- publication PDF