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Fast upper-level jet stream winds get faster under climate change
Earth's upper-level jet streams influence the speed and direction of travel of weather systems and commercial aircraft, and are linked to severe weather occurrence. Climate...- publication PDF
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Variability of Earth’s ionospheric outflow in response to the dynamic...
The most abundant neutral constituent in the exospheric region (i.e., beyond ≈ 500 km altitude) is the atomic hydrogen (H); however, its density distributions predicted by...- publication PDF
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A simple emulator that enables interpretation of parameter‐output...
We present a new additive method, referred to as sage for Simplified Additive Gaussian processes Emulator, for emulating climate model Perturbed Parameter Ensembles (PPEs). sage...- publication PDF
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Tropical atmospheric variability forced by oceanic internal variability
Atmospheric general circulation model experiments are conducted to quantify the contribution of internal oceanic variability in the form of tropical instability waves (TIWs) to...- publication PDF
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The morphology and oscillations of nightside mid‐latitude ionospheric trough...
The mid‐latitude ionospheric trough (MLIT), an anomaly in the ionosphere's F layer caused by various mechanisms, affects radio wave propagation. In this study, we...- publication PDF
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Predictability of the Atlantic overturning circulation and associated...
Predictability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and associated oceanic and atmospheric fields on decadal time scales in Community Climate System Model...- publication PDF
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Simulated trapping of solar energetic protons for the 8-10 March 2012...
Solar energetic protons (SEPs) have been shown to contribute significantly to the inner zone trapped proton population for energies lt;100 MeV and L gt; 1.3 (Selesnick et al.,...- publication PDF
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The SPARC water vapour assessment II: Biases and drifts of water vapour...
Satellite data records of stratospheric water vapour have been compared to balloon-borne frost point hygrometer (FP) profiles that are coincident in space and time. The...- publication PDF
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Advancement and demonstration of a perturbative retrieval technique for...
In response to a community-identified need for ground-based thermodynamic (TD) profiling of the troposphere, we present the further development and validation of a differential...- publication PDF
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Reimagining Earth in the Earth system
Terrestrial, aquatic, and marine ecosystems regulate climate at local to global scales through exchanges of energy and matter with the atmosphere and assist with climate change...- publication PDF
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Modeled surf‐zone eddies on a laboratory scale barred beach with varying...
Transient rip currents drive cross‐shore transport of nutrients, larvae, sediment, and other particulate matter. These currents are driven by short‐crested wave...- publication PDF
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Precipitation- and temperature-driven future changes to flooding in Alaska
Examining large‐scale projected changes in streamflow and flood extent (e.g., inundation) for Alaska is essential for raising awareness of flood hazards under a changing...- publication PDF
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Influence of ocean model horizontal resolution on the representation of...
Emerging high‐resolution global ocean climate models are expected to improve both hindcasts and forecasts of coastal sea level variability by better resolving ocean...- publication PDF
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Validation of Aeolus L2B products over the tropical Atlantic using radiosondes
Since its launch by the European Space Agency in 2018, the Aeolus satellite has been using the first Doppler wind lidar in space to acquire three-dimensional atmospheric wind...- publication PDF
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Advances in permafrost representation: Biophysical processes in Earth System...
Permafrost is undergoing rapid changes due to climate warming, potentially exposing a vast reservoir of carbon to be released to the atmosphere, causing a positive feedback...- publication PDF
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Stratospheric gravity waves generated by multiscale tropical convection
The generation of gravity waves by multiscale cloud systems evolving in an initially motionless and thermodynamically uniform environment is explored using a two-dimensional...- publication PDF
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GOLD Observations of the Thermospheric Response to the 10–12 May 2024 Gannon...
After days of intense solar activity, active region AR3664 launched seven CMEs toward Earth producing an extreme G5 geomagnetic storm commencing at 17:05 UT on 10 May 2024. The...- publication PDF
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A review of uncertainties in global temperature projections over the...
Quantification of the uncertainties in future climate projections is crucial for the implementation of climate policies. Here a review of projections of global temperature...- publication PDF
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Stratospheric water vapor affecting atmospheric circulation
Water vapor plays an important role in many aspects of the climate system, by affecting radiation, cloud formation, atmospheric chemistry and dynamics. Even the low...- publication PDF
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Revisiting the reanalysis-model discrepancy in Southern Hemisphere winter...
Southern Hemisphere (SH) storminess has increased in the satellite era and recent work suggests comprehensive climate models significantly underestimate the trend. Here, we...- publication PDF
