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Plant water use theory should incorporate hypotheses about extreme...
Plant water use theory has largely been developed within a plant-performance paradigm that conceptualizes water use in terms of value for carbon gain and that sits within a...- publication PDF
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The impact of gradient wind imbalance on potential intensity of tropical...
The assumption of gradient wind balance is customarily made so as to derive the theoretical upper-bound intensity of a mature tropical cyclone. Emanuel's theory of hurricane...- publication PDF
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Impacts of aerosols produced by biomass burning on the...
The impact of aerosols produced by biomass burning on the stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition (SCT) in the equatorial Atlantic is studied using satellite-based and reanalysis...- publication PDF
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Mesoscale and large-scale variability in high-latitude ionospheric...
Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis, a variant of principle component analysis, is applied to 20 months of plasma drift data from the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network...- publication PDF
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Assessment of the Level-3 MODIS daily aerosol optical depth in the context...
The daily Level-3 MODIS aerosol optical depth (AOD) product is a global daily spatial aggregation of the Level-2 MODIS AOD (10-km spatial resolution) into a regular grid with a...- publication PDF
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Sub-seasonal predictability of North American Monsoon precipitation
North American Monsoon (NAM) rainfall is a vital water resource in the United States Southwest, providing 60-80% of the region's annual precipitation. However, NAM rainfall is...- publication PDF
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Revisiting the Pacific meridional mode
Numerous studies demonstrated that the Pacific Meridional Mode (PMM) can excite Central Pacific (CP) El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events and that the PMM is mostly a...- publication PDF
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Metallic ions near the Moon: Impact of solar activity and lunar position
Metallic ions are commonly found in the cis‐lunar environment, primarily produced through the neutral lunar exosphere. They become prevalent species of lunar pickup ions...- publication PDF
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Impacts of coal dust from an active mine on the spectral reflectance of...
Light-absorbing particles (LAPs) in snow such as dust and black carbon influence the radiative forcing at the Earth's surface, which has major implications for global climate...- publication PDF
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Twenty-first century reversal of the surface ozone seasonal cycle over the...
Changing emissions can alter the surface Oâ seasonal cycle, as detected from northeastern U.S. (NE) observations during recent decades. Under continued regional precursor...- publication PDF
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The polar summer tropopause inversion layer
Temperature profiles in polar latitudes during summer reveal a strong and persistent inversion layer associated with the polar summer tropopause. This inversion layer is...- publication PDF
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Evaluations of BDA scheme using the Advanced Research WRF (ARW) model
A tropical cyclone bogus data assimilation (BDA) scheme is built in the Weather Research and Forecasting three-dimensional variational data assimilation system (WRF 3D-VAR)....- publication PDF
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Impacts of multiscale FACs on the ionosphere-thermosphere system: GITM simulation
In this study, field-aligned currents (FACs) and ionospheric electric fields on different spatial scales are investigated through the analysis of FAC data from the Swarm...- publication PDF
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DYAMOND: the DYnamics of the Atmospheric general circulation Modeled On...
A review of the experimental protocol and motivation for DYAMOND, the first intercomparison project of global storm-resolving models, is presented. Nine models submitted...- publication PDF
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Increasing difference in interannual summertime surface air temperature...
In this study, using the Climate Model Intercomparison Project 5 (CMIP5) simulations and by empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis, the first mode of variability in...- publication PDF
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The seasonality of the Great Plains low-level jet and ENSO relationship
This study investigates the seasonality of the relationship between the Great Plains low-level jet (GPLLJ) and the Pacific Ocean from spring to summer, using observational...- publication PDF
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Robust response of the Amundsen Sea Low to stratospheric ozone depletion
The effect of stratospheric ozone depletion on the Amundsen Sea Low (ASL), a climatological low-pressure center important for the climate of West Antarctica, remains uncertain....- publication PDF
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Parcels With TAGS
The NCAR Text And Graphics System is a graphics and text batch output production facility. It is distributed across several networked computers which run the UNIX operating...- publication PDF
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NOAA's National Water Model: Advancing operational hydrology through...
The National Weather Service (NWS) Office of Water Prediction (OWP), in conjunction with the National Center for Atmospheric Research and the NWS National Centers for...- publication PDF
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Secondary organic aerosol formation from in situ OH, O3, and NO3 oxidation...
Ambient pine forest air was oxidized by OH, O-3, or NO3 radicals using an oxidation flow reactor (OFR) during the BEACHON-RoMBAS (Bio-hydro-atmosphere interactions of Energy,...- publication PDF