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Record high temperatures in the ocean in 2024
Heating in the ocean has continued in 2024 in response to increased greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, despite the transition from an El Niño to neutral...- publication PDF
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Future atmospheric rivers and impacts on precipitation: Overview of the...
Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are long, narrow synoptic scale weather features important for Earth's hydrological cycle typically transporting water vapor poleward, delivering...- publication PDF
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Statistical modeling of hot spells and heat waves
Although hot spells and heat waves are considered extreme meteorological phenomena, the statistical theory of extreme values has only rarely, if ever, been applied. To address...- publication PDF
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COSMIC-2 radio occultation temperature, specific humidity, and precipitable...
We consider the accuracy and precision of COSMIC-2 (C2) radio occultation retrievals of temperature, specific humidity, and precipitable water (PW) in Hurricane Dorian (2019)...- publication PDF
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Estimation of global temperature trends: What's important and what isn't
In this essay we discuss the development of and estimation of uncertainties in the global surface temperature record. We briefly discuss the similarities in and differences...- publication PDF
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End-of-century changes in orographic precipitation with the Intermediate...
Downscaled precipitation projections were created using the Intermediate Complexity Atmospheric Research (ICAR) model over the western United States to increase the physical...- publication PDF
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Normalized hail particle size distributions from the T-28 storm-penetrating aircraft
Hail and graupel are linked to lightning production and are important components of cloud evolution. Hail can also cause significant damage when it precipitates to the surface....- publication PDF
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Enhanced adaptive inflation A\algorithm for ensemble filters
Spatially and temporally varying adaptive inflation algorithms have been developed to combat the loss of variance during the forecast due to various model and sampling errors....- publication PDF
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Thermodynamic Profiling Technologies Workshop report to the National Science...
The Thermodynamic Profiling Technologies Workshop was convened on 12-14 April 2011 to assess the merits of ground-based remote sensing technologies applicable to highly resolved...- publication PDF
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Oscillations on width and intensity of slender Ca II H fibrils from sunrise/SuFI
We report the detection of oscillations in slender Ca II H fibrils (SCFs) from high-resolution observations acquired with the SUNRISE balloon-borne solar observatory. The SCFs...- publication PDF
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High-resolution gridded daily rainfall and temperature for the Hawaiian...
Spatially continuous data products are essential for a number of applications including climate and hydrologic modeling, weather prediction, and water resource management. In...- publication PDF
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Sensing integrated water vapor along GPS ray paths
We demonstrate sensing of integrated slant-path water vapor (SWV) along ray paths between Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites and receivers. We use double differencing to...- publication PDF
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The rotation of the sun from Mount Wilson sunspot measurements
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Reconciling reconstructed and simulated features of the winter Pacific/North...
Reconstructions of past climate behavior often describe prominent anomalous periods that are not necessarily captured in climate simulations. Here, we illustrate the contrast...- publication PDF
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Combining artificial intelligence with physics-based methods for...
A modern renewable energy forecasting system blends physical models with artificial intelligence to aid in system operation and grid integration. This paper describes such a...- publication PDF
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Co-benefits of mitigating global greenhouse gas emissions for future air...
Actions to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions often reduce co-emitted air pollutants, bringing co-benefits for air quality and human health. Past studies(1-6) typically...- publication PDF
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Motivation and strategies for implementing Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs)...
In an effort to lead our community in following modern data citation practices by formally citing data used in published research and implementing standards to facilitate...- publication PDF
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Atmosphere-ocean interactions at strong couplings in a simple Model of El Niño
The understanding of the dynamics of the El Niño-La Niña phenomenon in the tropical Pacific has been the subject of an impressive number of works in the last 20 years. The...- publication PDF
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A gridded global data set of soil, intact regolith, and sedimentary deposit...
Earth's terrestrial near-subsurface environment can be divided into relatively porous layers of soil, intact regolith, and sedimentary deposits above unweathered bedrock....- publication PDF
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Composition changes after the "Halloween" solar proton event: The High...
We have compared composition changes of NO, NOâ, HâOâ, Oâ, NâO, HNOâ, NâOâ , HNOâ, ClO, HOCl, and ClONOâ as observed by the Michelson Interferometer for...- publication PDF
