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The triggering of orographic rainbands by small-scale topography
The triggering of convective orographic rainbands by small-scale topographic features is investigated through observations of a banded precipitation event over the Oregon...- publication PDF
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Waves and Magnetism in the Solar Atmosphere (WAMIS)
Magnetic fields in the solar atmosphere provide the energy for most varieties of solar activity, including high-energy electromagnetic radiation, solar energetic particles,...- publication PDF
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Hillslope hydrology influences the spatial and temporal patterns of remotely...
Prediction of ecosystem responses to a changing climate is challenging at the landscape to regional scale, in part because topography creates various habitats and influences...- publication PDF
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The Southern Ocean Waves Experiment Part III. Sea surface slope statistics...
During the Southern Ocean Waves Experiment (SOWEX), registered ocean wave topography and backscattered power data at Ka band (36 GHz) were collected with the NASA Scanning Radar...- publication PDF
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Arctic glacier snowline altitudes rise 150âm over the last 4 decades
The number of Arctic glaciers with direct, long-term measurements of mass balance is limited. Here we used satellite-based observations of the glacier snowline altitude (SLA),...- publication PDF
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Interpretation of tropical thermocline cooling in the Indian and Pacific...
A warming trend has been detected in the world's oceans in recent decades. The basin-averaged warming, however, shows a complex vertical structure in the Indian and Pacific...- publication PDF
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Cyclic evolution of coronal fields from a coupled dynamo potential-field...
The structure of the Sun's corona varies with the solar-cycle phase, from a near spherical symmetry at solar maximum to an axial dipole at solar minimum. It is widely accepted...- publication PDF
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Simulating wintertime orographic cloud seeding over the Snowy Mountains of Australia
This study presents the first numerical simulations of seeded clouds over the Snowy Mountains of Australia. WRF-WxMod, a novel glaciogenic cloud-seeding model, was utilized to...- publication PDF
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A unified convection scheme (UNICON). Part I: Formulation
The author develops a unified convection scheme (UNICON) that parameterizes relative (i.e., with respect to the grid-mean vertical flow) subgrid vertical transport by nonlocal...- publication PDF
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Is land use producing robust signals in future projections from Earth system...
We use six Earth system models (ESMs) run under SSP3-7.0, a scenario characterized by a relatively large land use change (LUC) over the 21st century, and under a variant of the...- publication PDF
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Exploring the effects of rooftop mitigation strategies on urban temperatures...
This paper describes and evaluates physical parameterizations accounting for the effect of rooftop mitigation strategies (RMSs) on the urban environment, in the context of the...- publication PDF
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On the observed trends and changes in global sea surface temperature and...
Global satellite observations show the sea surface temperature (SST) increasing since the 1970s in all ocean basins, while the net airâsea heat flux Q decreases. Over the...- publication PDF
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Simulation of the propagation and effects of gravity waves generated by...
The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano eruption on 15 January 2022 triggered strong atmospheric gravity wave (GW) activity in the upper atmosphere, which was later detected by...- publication PDF
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Effects of organized convection parameterization on the MJO and...
Mesoscale organization of convection is typically not represented in global circulation models, and hence its influence on the global circulation is not accounted for. The...- publication PDF
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A new Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) experiment...
A new Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) experiment "G4 specified stratospheric aerosols" (short name: G4SSA) is proposed to investigate the impact of...- publication PDF
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A three-dimensional (3DVAR) variational data assimilation system for MM5:...
A limited-area three-dimensional variational data assimilation (3DVAR) system applicable to both synoptic and mesoscale numerical weather prediction is described. The system is...- publication PDF
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Detection of migrating diurnal tide in the tropical upper troposphere and...
The atmospheric limb sounding technique making use of radio signals transmitted by the Global Positioning System (GPS) has already proven to be a promising approach for global...- publication PDF
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Advancing tropical cyclone precipitation forecast verification methods and tools
Tropical cyclone (TC) forecast verification techniques have traditionally focused on track and intensity, as these are some of the most important characteristics of TCs and are...- publication PDF
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Patterns and controls of foliar nutrient stoichiometry and flexibility...
Plant element stoichiometry and stoichiometric flexibility strongly regulate ecosystem responses to global change. Here, we tested three potential mechanistic drivers (climate,...- publication PDF
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Urbanization and the carbon cycle: Current capabilities and research outlook...
This paper explores the urban carbon cycle from the natural sciences perspective, identifying key knowledge gaps and priority areas for future research. The combination of...- publication PDF
