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Ushering in a new frontier in geospace through data science
Our understanding and specification of solar-terrestrial interactions benefit from taking advantage of comprehensive data-intensive approaches. These data-driven methods are...- publication PDF
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Contributions of atmospheric and oceanic feedbacks to subtropical...
Previous studies show that the dominant mode of variability in the Northeastern subtropical Pacific and Atlantic are analogous. Most attention has been given to the wind-...- publication PDF
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The role of tropical volcanic eruptions in exacerbating Indian droughts
The Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) is vital for the livelihood of millions of people in the Indian region; droughts caused by monsoon failures often resulted in famines....- publication PDF
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Karhunen-Loève deep learning method for surrogate modeling and approximate...
We evaluate the performance of the KarhunenâLoève Deep Neural Network (KL-DNN) framework for surrogate modeling and approximate Bayesian parameter estimation in partial...- publication PDF
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Large-scale features and evaluation of the PMIP4-CMIP6 midHolocene simulations
The mid-Holocene (6000 years ago) is a standard time period for the evaluation of the simulated response of global climate models using palaeoclimate reconstructions. The latest...- publication PDF
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The Fire Inventory from NCAR version 2.5: An updated global fire emissions...
We present the Fire Inventory from National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) version 2.5 (FINNv2.5), a fire emissions inventory that provides publicly available emissions...- publication PDF
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Divergence and vorticity from aircraft air motion measurements
This paper considers the accuracy of divergence estimates obtained from aircraft measurements of the horizontal velocity field and points out an error that appears in these...- publication PDF
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Quantifying the contribution of ocean advection and surface flux to the...
This study examines the impact of ocean advection and surface freshwater flux on the non-seasonal, upper-ocean salinity variability in two climate model simulations with eddy-...- publication PDF
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Implementation of an artificial neural network for storm surge forecasting
Accurate and timely storm surge forecasts are essential during tropical cyclone events in order to assess the magnitude and location of the impacts. Coupled ocean-atmosphere...- publication PDF
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Evaluating the potential of iron-based interventions in methane reduction...
Keeping global surface temperatures below international climate targets will require substantial measures to control atmospheric CO2 and CH4 concentrations. Recent studies have...- publication PDF
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Mesoscale predictability of moist baroclinic waves: Experiments with...
Recent papers by the authors demonstrated the possible influence of initial errors of small amplitude and scale on the numerical prediction of the surprise'' snowstorm of 24 -...- publication PDF
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The Ice Particle and Aggregate Simulator (IPAS). Part II: Analysis of a...
Bulk ice-microphysical models parameterize the dynamic evolution of ice particles from advection, collection, and sedimentation through a cloud layer to the surface. Frozen...- publication PDF
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Quantifying the Spatial Structure of Tropical Cyclone Imagery
Tropical cyclones are highly organized, rotating storms which rank among the most costly natural disasters in the United States. The processes which drive intensification and...- publication PDF
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Relaxed eddy accumulation simulations of aerosol number fluxes and potential...
Direct eddy-covariance measurements of aerosol number fluxes obtained during the 2007 CHATS field experiment in Dixon, California, USA are compared with relaxed eddy...- publication PDF
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Northern Hemisphere climate variability during winter: Looking back on the...
We present a brief commentary on the landmark study of Exner (1913), in which an analysis of the correlation between monthly anomalies of "polar pressure" and sea level pressure...- publication PDF
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The impact of stratospheric aerosol intervention on the North Atlantic and...
As part of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project a numerical experiment known as G6sulfur has been designed in which temperatures under a high-forcing future scenario...- publication PDF
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Impact of infrared, microwave, and radio occultation satellite observations...
A comparison of the impact of infrared (IR), microwave (MW), and radio occultation (RO) observations on NCEP's operational global forecast model over the month of March 2013 is...- publication PDF
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How predictable is the timing of a summer ice-free Arctic?
Climate model simulations give a large range of over 100 years for predictions of when the Arctic could first become ice free in the summer, and many studies have attempted to...- publication PDF
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The microphysical structure and evolution of Hawaiian rainband clouds. Part...
Radar reflectivity factors exceeding 60 dBZ are documented within shallow (<3 km), warm (>0°C), summertime tropical rainbands offshore of the island of Hawaii. Dual-...- publication PDF
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Atmospheric CO2 observations and models suggest strong carbon uptake by...
A regional atmospheric inversion method has been developed to determine the spatial and temporal distribution of CO2 sinks and sources across New Zealand for 2011-2013. This...- publication PDF