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A spectral transform dynamical core option within the Community Atmosphere...
An ensemble of simulations covering the present day observational period using forced sea surface temperatures and prescribed sea-ice extent is configured with an 85 truncation...- publication PDF
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Prediction of energy dissipation rates for aviation turbulence. Part I:...
Current automated aviation turbulence forecast algorithms diagnose turbulence from numerical weather prediction (NWP) model output by identifying large values in computed...- publication PDF
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Impact of varying number of radio occultation observations on regional...
Observing system simulation experiments are carried out to investigate the added value of radio occultation (RO) refractivity observations with various spatial sampling...- publication PDF
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Numerical simulations of active region scale flux emergence: From spot...
We present numerical simulations of active region scale flux emergence covering a time span of up to 6 days. Flux emergence is driven by a bottom boundary condition that advects...- publication PDF
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Triose phosphate limitation in photosynthesis models reduces leaf...
Triose phosphate utilization (TPU)-limited photosynthesis occurs when carbon export from the Calvin-Benson cycle cannot keep pace with carbon inputs and processing. This...- publication PDF
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Superpressure Balloon Flights From Christchurch, New Zealand July 1968-December 1969
This report contains flight summaries and analyses of Phase III GHOST balloon flights in the period 1 July 1968 to 31 December 1969. These flights were launched from...- publication PDF
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Coordination of rooting, xylem, and stomatal strategies explains the...
Extreme droughts are a major determinant of ecosystem disturbance that impacts plant communities and feeds back into climate change through changes in plant functioning....- publication PDF
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Large-eddy simulation of marine atmospheric boundary layers above a spectrum...
Momentum and scalar transport in the marine atmospheric boundary layer (MABL) is driven by a turbulent mix of winds, buoyancy, and surface gravity waves. To investigate the...- publication PDF
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Sheared deep vortical convection in pre-depression Hagupit during TCS08
Airborne Doppler radar observations from the recent Tropical Cyclone Structure 2008 field campaign in the western North Pacific reveal the presence of deep, buoyant and vortical...- publication PDF
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Multiple-radar data assimilation and short-range quantitative precipitation...
The impact of multipleâDoppler radar data assimilation on quantitative precipitation forecasting (QPF) is examined in this study. The newly developed Weather Research and...- publication PDF
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Snowfall in the Northern Great Lakes: Lessons learned from a multisensor observatory
A multisensor snowfall observational suite has been deployed at the Marquette, Michigan, National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office (KMQT) since 2014. Micro Rain Radar...- publication PDF
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Finding forced trends in oceanic oxygen
Anthropogenically forced trends in oceanic dissolved oxygen are evaluated in Earth system models in the context of natural variability. A large ensemble of a single Earth system...- publication PDF
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Spatial coverage of monitoring networks: A climate observing system...
Observing systems consisting of a finite number of in situ monitoring stations can provide high-quality measurements with the ability to quality assure both the instruments and...- publication PDF
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Small-scale solar magnetic fields
As we resolve ever smaller structures in the solar atmosphere, it has become clear that magnetism is an important component of those small structures. Small-scale magnetism...- publication PDF
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Sensitivity of the water cycle over the Indian Ocean and Maritime Continent...
A regional model was used to simulate the water cycle over the Indian Ocean (IO) and Maritime Continent (MC). Sixteen 92 day simulations were performed using different...- publication PDF
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Rapid enhancement of low-energy (<100âeV) ion flux in response to...
Interactions between interplanetary (IP) shocks and the Earth's magnetosphere manifest many important space physics phenomena including low-energy ion flux enhancements and...- publication PDF
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Challenges to adaptation: A fundamental concept for the shared...
The framework for the new scenarios being developed for climate research calls for the development of a set of Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), which are meant to differ in...- publication PDF
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Anomalously low geomagnetic energy inputs during 2008 solar minimum
The record-low thermospheric density during the last solar minimum has been reported and it has been mainly explained as the consequence of the anomalously low solar extreme...- publication PDF
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Comparisons of GPS/MET retrieved ionospheric electron density and ground...
The Global Positioning System/Meteorology (GPS/MET) mission has been the first experiment to use a low Earth orbiting (LEO) satellite (the MicroLab-1) to receive multi-channel...- publication PDF
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Airborne observations of methane emissions from rice cultivation in the...
Airborne measurements of methane (CHâ) and carbon dioxide (COâ) were taken over the rice growing region of California's Sacramento Valley in the late spring of 2010 and...- publication PDF