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Surface water mass transformation in the Southern Ocean: The role of eddies revisited
The water mass transformation (WMT) framework describes how water of one class, such as a discrete interval of density, is converted into another class via air-sea fluxes or...- publication PDF
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Altitude extension of the NCAR-TIEGCM (TIEGCM-X) and evaluation
The upper boundary height of the traditional community general circulation model of the ionosphere-thermosphere system is too low to be applied to the topside...- publication PDF
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Distribution of the K-corona Over the Polar Regions of the Solar Disk: 1965-1983
The goal of this technical note is to present a set of synoptic observations from the Mauna Loa series of K-coronameters in polar projection format. The initial motivation for...- publication PDF
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Observed and simulated variability of droplet spectral dispersion in...
In this study, the variability of the spectral dispersion of droplet size distributions (DSDs) in convective clouds is investigated. Analyses are based on aircraft measurements...- publication PDF
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Advancing solar magnetic field extrapolations through multiheight magnetic...
Nonlinear force-free extrapolations are a common approach to estimate the 3D topology of coronal magnetic fields based on photospheric vector magnetograms. The force-free...- publication PDF
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Wind-tunnel experiment on logarithmic-layer turbulence under the influence...
A wind-tunnel experiment was carried out to test a hypothesis that the turbulence characteristics in the near-neutral surface layer are largely determined by detached eddies...- publication PDF
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High-resolution observations of the solar photosphere, chromosphere, and...
NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) provides high-resolution observations of the solar atmosphere through ultraviolet spectroscopy and imaging. Since the launch...- publication PDF
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Roles of barotropic instability across the moat in inner eyewall decay and...
Radar imagery of some double-eyewall tropical cyclones shows that the inner eyewalls became elliptical prior to their dissipation during the eyewall replacement cycles,...- publication PDF
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A multi-model CMIP6-PMIP4 study of Arctic sea ice at 127âka: Sea ice data...
The Last Interglacial period (LIG) is a period with increased summer insolation at high northern latitudes, which results in strong changes in the terrestrial and marine...- publication PDF
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Reframing climate change assessments around risk: Recommendations for the US...
Climate change is a risk management challenge for society, with uncertain but potentially severe outcomes affecting natural and human systems, across generations. Managing...- publication PDF
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The two-dimensional evolution of thermospheric âO/N2 response to weak...
We conduct observational and modeling studies of thermospheric composition responses to weak geomagnetic activity (nongeomagnetic storms). We found that the thermospheric O and...- publication PDF
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Rapid increase in atmospheric iodine levels in the North Atlantic since the...
Atmospheric iodine causes tropospheric ozone depletion and aerosol formation, both of which have significant climate impacts, and is an essential dietary element for humans....- publication PDF
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Probabilistic prediction of tropical cyclone intensity with an analog ensemble
An analog ensemble (AnEn) technique is applied to the prediction of tropical cyclone (TC) intensity (i. e., maximum 1-min averaged 10-m wind speed). The AnEn is an inexpensive,...- publication PDF
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An edge-based unstructured mesh framework for atmospheric flows
This paper describes an unstructured/hybrid mesh framework providing a robust environment for multiscale atmospheric modeling. The framework builds on nonoscillatory forward-in-...- publication PDF
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Magnetohydrodynamic instabilities of double magnetic bands in a...
Along with a butterfly diagram of sunspots, combined observational studies of ephemeral active regions, X-ray and EUV bright points, plage, filaments, faculae, and prominences...- publication PDF
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Fast upper-level jet stream winds get faster under climate change
Earth's upper-level jet streams influence the speed and direction of travel of weather systems and commercial aircraft, and are linked to severe weather occurrence. Climate...- publication PDF
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Commentary on "O variability in the troposphere as observed by IASI over...
Evaluation and attribution of variability and trends in tropospheric ozone requires consideration not only of the spatial distribution of ozone precursor emissions and their...- publication PDF
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Circulation of the Turkish Straits System under interannual atmospheric forcing
A simulation of the Turkish Straits System (TSS) using a high-resolution, three-dimensional, unstructured mesh ocean circulation model with realistic atmospheric forcing for the...- publication PDF
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Evaluating an Earth system model from a water manager perspective
The large spatial scale of global Earth system models (ESMs) is often cited as an obstacle to using the output by water resource managers in localized decisions. Recent advances...- publication PDF
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Difficulties in early ice detection with the Small Ice Detector-2 HIAPER...
The Small Ice Detector, version 2 (SID-2), High-performance Instrumented Airborne Platform for Environmental Research (HIAPER; SID-2H) was used to detect small ice particles in...- publication PDF
