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Crop Wind Energy Experiment (CWEX): Observations of surface-layer, boundary...
Perturbations of mean and turbulent wind characteristics by large wind turbines modify fluxes between the vegetated surface and the lower boundary layer. While simulations have...- publication PDF
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An energetic perspective on hydrological cycle changes in the Geoengineering...
Analysis of surface and atmospheric energy budget responses to CO₂ and solar forcings can be used to reveal mechanisms of change in the hydrological cycle. We apply this...- publication PDF
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Evaluating the role of the EOF analysis in 4DEnVar methods
The four-dimensional variational data assimilation (4DVar) method is one of the most popular techniques used in numerical weather prediction. Nevertheless, the needs of the...- publication PDF
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Trends in tropospheric humidity from 1970-2008 over China from a homogenized...
Radiosonde humidity data provide the longest record for assessing changes in atmospheric water vapor, but they often contain large discontinuities because of changes in...- publication PDF
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Global precipitation extremes associated with diurnally-varying low-level jets
Extreme rainfall events have important societal impacts: for example, by causing flooding, replenishing reservoirs, and affecting agricultural yields. Previous literature has...- publication PDF
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Transverse oscillations in slender Ca II H fibrils observed with Sunrise/SuFI
We present observations of transverse oscillations in slender Ca II H fibrils (SCFs) in the lower solar chromosphere. We use a 1 hr long time series of high- (spatial and...- publication PDF
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Snowmelt response to simulated warming across a large elevation gradient,...
In a warmer climate, the fraction of annual meltwater produced at high melt rates in mountainous areas is projected to decline due to a contraction of the snow-cover season,...- publication PDF
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Subseasonal-to-seasonal Arctic sea ice forecast skill improvement from sea...
The current GFDL seasonal prediction system, the Seamless System for Prediction and Earth System Research (SPEAR), has shown skillful prediction of Arctic sea ice extent with...- publication PDF
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Can lidars assess wind plant blockage in simple terrain? A WRF-LES study
Wind plant blockage reduces wind velocity upstream of wind plants, reducing the power generated by turbines adjacent to the inflow, and potentially throughout the plant as well....- publication PDF
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Recent advances in Arctic Ocean studies employing models from the Arctic...
Observational data show that the Arctic Ocean has significantly and rapidly changed over the last few decades, which is unprecedented in the observational record. Air and water...- publication PDF
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Comparison between ozone column depths and methane lifetimes computed by...
Recently, Cooke et al. (Cooke et al. 2022 R. Soc. Open Sci. 9, 211165. ()) used a three-dimensional coupled chemistry-climate model (WACCM6) to calculate ozone column depths at...- publication PDF
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A new method for ice-ice aggregation in the Adaptive Habit Model
A novel methodology for modeling ice-ice aggregation is presented. This methodology combines a modified hydrodynamic collection algorithm with bulk aggregate characteristic...- publication PDF
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Global variations of HDO and HDO/H₂O ratios in the upper troposphere and...
High-quality satellite observations of water and deuterated water in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) from the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Fourier...- publication PDF
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Characteristics of North American summertime rainfall with emphasis on the monsoon
The core region of the North American summer monsoon is examined using spatially averaged daily rainfall observations obtained from gauges, with the objective of improving...- publication PDF
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Empirical relations between size parameters of ice hydrometeor populations...
Empirical power-law relations between the equivalent radar reflectivity factor Z(e) and the slope parameter of the gamma function Lambda (i.e., Lambda = cZ(e)(d); used to...- publication PDF
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Comparison of the GOSAT TANSO-FTS TIR CH volume mixing ratio vertical...
The primary instrument on the Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite (GOSAT) is the Thermal And Near infrared Sensor for carbon Observations (TANSO) Fourier transform spectrometer...- publication PDF
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Contribution of meteorological downscaling to skill and precision of...
Research in meteorological prediction on subseasonal to seasonal (S2S) time scales has seen growth in recent years. Concurrent with this growth, demand for seasonal drought...- publication PDF
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Snow on Arctic sea ice in a warming climate as simulated in CESM
Earth system models are valuable tools for understanding how the Arctic snow-ice system and the feedbacks therein may respond to a warming climate. In this analysis, we...- publication PDF
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Internal variability and forcing influence model-satellite differences in...
Climate-model simulations exhibit approximately two times more tropical tropospheric warming than satellite observations since 1979. The causes of this difference are not fully...- publication PDF
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Importance of reactive halogens in the tropical marine atmosphere:...
This study investigates the impact of reactive halogen species (RHS, containing chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) or iodine (I)) on atmospheric chemistry in the tropical troposphere...- publication PDF
