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Stratospheric ozone loss over the Eurasian continent induced by the polar...
The Montreal Protocol has succeeded in limiting major ozone-depleting substance emissions, and consequently stratospheric ozone concentrations are expected to recover this...- publication PDF
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Grand challenges in the physics of the sun and sun-like stars
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Understanding the recent increase in multiyear La Niñas
Five out of six La Nina events since 1998 have lasted two to three years. Why so many long-lasting multiyear La Nina events have emerged recently and whether they will become...- publication PDF
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Seasonal and interannual variations of global tides in the mesosphere and...
In the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region, semidiurnal and terdiurnal tides are dominant at middle and high latitudes and are important for the dynamics and...- publication PDF
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Challenges and opportunities in numerical weather prediction
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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The impacts of using mixed physics in the Community Leveraged Unified Ensemble
A well-known problem in high-resolution ensembles has been a lack of sufficient spread among members. Modelers often have used mixed physics to increase spread, but this can...- publication PDF
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The impact of bark beetle infestations on monoterpene emissions and...
Over the last decade, extensive beetle outbreaks in western North America have destroyed over 100 000 km2 of forest throughout British Columbia and the western United States....- publication PDF
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A process-model perspective on recent changes in the carbon cycle of North America
Continental North America has been found to be a carbon (C) sink over recent decades by multiple studies employing a variety of estimation approaches. However, several key...- publication PDF
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Two time scales for the price of one (Almost)
Although differences exist between seasonal- and decadal-scale climate variability, predictability, and prediction, investment in observations, prediction systems, and decision...- publication PDF
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On the timescales of the response of the BrewerâDobson Circulation to an...
Changes in the Brewer‐Dobson circulation (BDC) in response to increasing CO 2 concentrations can arise from the direct effect of radiative cooling in the stratosphere or...- publication PDF
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Distributions of ice supersaturation and ice crystals from airborne...
Ice supersaturation (ISS) is the prerequisite condition for cirrus cloud formation. To examine multiscale dynamics' influences on ISS formation, we analyze in situ aircraft...- publication PDF
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An elevated reservoir of air pollutants over the Mid-Atlantic States during...
During a classic heat wave with record high temperatures and poor air quality from July 18 to 23, 2011, an elevated reservoir of air pollutants was observed over and downwind of...- publication PDF
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The Community Land Model underestimates land-use CO2 emissions by neglecting...
The Community Land Model (CLM) can simulate planting and harvesting of crops but does not include effects of cultivation on soil carbon decomposition. The biogeochemistry model...- publication PDF
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Hygroscopic seeding effects of giant aerosol particles simulated by the...
This study investigated the microphysical responses to seeding giant aerosol particles and supersaturation fluctuations. A Lagrangian-particle-based direct numerical simulation...- publication PDF
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Predicting the Atlantic multidecadal variability from initialized simulations
In contrast to dominant interannual time-scale variability in other ocean basins, the leading observed mode variability in the Atlantic is characterized as a basinwide seesaw-...- publication PDF
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Simulating the Earth system response to negative emissions
Natural carbon sinks currently absorb approximately half of the anthropogenic CO2 emitted by fossil fuel burning, cement production and land-use change. However, this airborne...- publication PDF
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Using a global magnetohydrodynamic model to study the start of the substorm...
Magnetospheric substorms are a key manifestation of the transfer of energy from the solar wind to the Earth. Substorms consist of a loading of energy from the solar wind via...- publication PDF
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Forecasting of SYMH and ASYH indices for geomagnetic storms of solar cycle...
Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has proven to be very successful in forecasting a variety of irregular magnetospheric/ionospheric processes like geomagnetic storms and...- publication PDF
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Sun-like magnetic cycles in the rapidly rotating young solar analog HD 30495
A growing body of evidence suggests that multiple dynamo mechanisms can drive magnetic variability on different timescales, not only in the Sun but also in other stars. Many...- publication PDF
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On transient climate change at the CretaceousâPaleogene boundary due to...
Climate simulations that consider injection into the atmosphere of 15,000 Tg of soot, the amount estimated to be present at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary, produce what might...- publication PDF