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On the wave number 2 eastward propagating quasi 2 day wave at middle and...
The temperature and wind data sets from the ensemble data assimilation version of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model + Data Assimilation Research Testbed (WACCM +...- publication PDF
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Another year of record heat for the oceans
Changes in ocean heat content (OHC), salinity, and stratification provide critical indicators for changes in Earth's energy and water cycles. These cycles have been profoundly...- publication PDF
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Case study on complex sporadic E layers observed by GPS radio occultations
The occurrence of sporadic E (Es) layers has been a hot scientific topic for a long time. The GNSS (global navigation satellite system)-based radio occultation (RO) has proven...- publication PDF
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Reductions in India's crop yield due to ozone
This bottom-up modeling study, supported by emission inventories and crop production, simulates ozone on local to regional scales. It quantifies, for the first time, potential...- publication PDF
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A global survey of rotating convective updrafts in the GFDL X-SHiELD 2021...
We present the global characteristics of rotating convective updrafts in the 2021 version of GFDL's eXperimental System for High-resolution prediction on Earth-to-Local Domains...- publication PDF
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What the collapse of the ensemble Kalman filter tells us about particle filters
The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is a reliable data assimilation tool for high-dimensional meteorological problems. On the other hand, the EnKF can be interpreted as a particle...- publication PDF
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Sensitivity of tropical rainfall to Banda Sea Diffusivity in the Community...
Several observational studies suggest that the vertical diffusivity in the Indonesian marginal seas is an order of magnitude larger than in the open ocean and what is used in...- publication PDF
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The Mesoscale Predictability Experiment (MPEX)
The Mesoscale Predictability Experiment (MPEX) was conducted from 15 May to 15 June 2013 in the central United States. MPEX was motivated by the basic question of whether...- publication PDF
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Warming of hot extremes alleviated by expanding irrigation
Irrigation affects climate conditions - and especially hot extremes - in various regions across the globe. Yet how these climatic effects compare to other anthropogenic forcings...- publication PDF
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Regional data assimilation of multi-spectral MOPITT observations of CO over...
Chemical transport models (CTMs) driven with high-resolution meteorological fields can better resolve small-scale processes, such as frontal lifting or deep convection, and thus...- publication PDF
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Winter weather patterns over Northern Eurasia and Arctic sea ice loss
Using NCEP–NCAR reanalysis and Japanese 25-yr Reanalysis (JRA-25) winter daily (1 December–28 February) data for the period 1979–2012, this paper reveals the leading pattern of...- publication PDF
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The surface-pressure signature of atmospheric tides in modern climate models
Although atmospheric tides driven by solar heating are readily detectable at the earth’s surface as variations in air pressure, their simulations in current coupled global...- publication PDF
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Convectively coupled Kelvin and easterly waves in a regional climate...
This study evaluates the performance of a regional climate model in simulating two types of synoptic tropical weather disturbances: convectively-coupled Kelvin and easterly...- publication PDF
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Retrospect and prospect of ionospheric weather observed by FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC...
FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC (F3/C) constellation of six micro-satellites was launched into the circular low-earth orbit at 800 km altitude with a 72-degree inclination angle on 15 April...- publication PDF
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Anomalously low solar extreme-ultraviolet irradiance and thermospheric...
Solar activity during 2007-2009 was very low, and during this protracted solar minimum period, the terrestrial thermosphere was cooler and lower in density than expected....- publication PDF
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Overestimated eddy kinetic energy in the eddy‐rich regions simulated by...
The performance of eddy-resolving global ocean-sea ice models in simulating mesoscale eddies is evaluated using six eddy-resolving experiments forced by different atmospheric...- publication PDF
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Equatorial vertical drift modulation by the lunar and solar semidiurnal...
During the 2013 stratospheric sudden warming (SSW) period the Jicamarca Unattended Long-term Investigations of the Ionosphere and Atmosphere (JULIA) radar at Jicarmarca, Peru,...- publication PDF
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Stability analysis of ice crystal orientation
The stability of ice crystal orientation is studied by modeling the airflow around ice crystals at moderate Reynolds number, where an ice crystal is approximated by a cylinder...- publication PDF
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Sustained nonphotochemical quenching shapes the seasonal pattern of...
Traditional methods of carbon monitoring in mountainous regions are challenged by complex terrain. Recently, solar‐induced fluorescence (SIF) has been found to be an indicator...- publication PDF
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Review article: Observations for high-impact weather and their use in verification
Verification of forecasts and warnings of high-impact weather is needed by the meteorological centres, but how to perform it still presents many open questions, starting from...- publication PDF