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Inertia-gravity waves spontaneously generated by jets and fronts, Part 1:...
The spontaneous generation of inertiaâgravity waves in idealized life cycles of baroclinic instability is investigated using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model. Two...- publication PDF
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Improvement of microphysical parameterization through observational...
Despite continual increases in numerical model resolution and significant improvements in the forecasting of many meteorological parameters, progress in quantitative...- publication PDF
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Tropical oceanic rainfall and sea surface temperature structure: Parsing...
Based upon on the findings of Y. Li and R. E. Carbone, the association of tropical rainfall with SST structure is further explored, with emphasis on the MJO passband. Analyses...- publication PDF
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Uncertain future of sustainable fisheries environment in eastern boundary...
Upwelling along ocean eastern boundaries is expected to intensify due to coastal wind strengthening driven by increasing land-sea contrast according to the Bakun hypothesis....- publication PDF
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A nutrient effect on the TEX86 paleotemperature proxy
The TEX86 paleotemperature proxy is widely used to reconstruct ocean surface temperatures over the past 100 million years. However, archaeal culture experiments show that...- publication PDF
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An intercomparative study of the effects of aircraft emissions on surface air quality
This study intercompares, among five global models, the potential impacts of all commercial aircraft emissions worldwide on surface ozone and particulate matter (PM2.5). The...- publication PDF
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Aviation turbulence forecasting at upper levels with machine learning...
We explore the use of machine learning (ML) techniques, namely, regression trees (RT), for the purpose of aviation turbulence forecasting at upper levels [20-45 kft (;6-14 km)...- publication PDF
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Magnetic buoyancy and magnetorotational instabilities in stellar tachoclines...
We present results from an analytical model for magnetic buoyancy and rotational instabilities in full spherical shell stellar tachoclines that include rotation, differential...- publication PDF
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The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project
The Twentieth Century Reanalysis (20CR) project is an international effort to produce a comprehensive global atmospheric circulation dataset spanning the twentieth century,...- publication PDF
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Volcanic forcing of climate over the past 1500 years: An improved ice...
Understanding natural causes of climate change is vital to evaluate the relative impacts of human pollution and land surface modification on climate. We have investigated one of...- publication PDF
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A maximum spreading speed for magnetopause reconnection
Past observations and numerical modeling find magnetic reconnection to initiate at a localized region and then spread along a current sheet. The rate of spreading has been...- publication PDF
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Ground-based GNSS and satellite observations of auroral ionospheric...
The 25-26 August 2018 space weather event occurred during the solar minimum period and surprisingly became the third largest geomagnetic storm of the entire 24th solar cycle. We...- publication PDF
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Observations of ice nucleating particles in the free troposphere from...
Wildfires in the western United States are large sources of particulate matter, and the area burned by wildfires is predicted to increase in the future. Some particles released...- publication PDF
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Advancing precipitation estimation, prediction, and impact studies
Precipitation exhibits a large variability over a wide range of space and time scales: from seconds to years and decades in time and from the millimeter scale of microphysical...- publication PDF
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Storm surge and "certain death": Interviews with Texas coastal residents...
Hurricane Ike made landfall near Galveston, Texas, on 13 September 2008 as a large category 2 storm that generated significant storm surge and flooding. This article presents...- publication PDF
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Effects of forcing uncertainties on the thermospheric and ionospheric states...
Upper-atmospheric weather prediction is subject to various types of forcing uncertainties. Understanding the sensitivity of the thermosphere and ionosphere to forcing...- publication PDF
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Moving magnetic features around a pore
Spectropolarimetric observations from SUNRISE/IMaX, obtained in 2013 June, are used for a statistical analysis to determine the physical properties of moving magnetic features...- publication PDF
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Nonlinear interactions between gravity waves with different wavelengths and...
By using a compressible nonlinear two-dimensional gravity wave model, we simulate the nonlinear interactions between gravity waves (GWs) with three different vertical...- publication PDF
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The Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison...
The Stratospheric Sulfur and its Role in Climate (SSiRC) Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (ISA-MIP) explores uncertainties in the processes that...- publication PDF
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Drivers, dynamics, and persistence of the 2017/2018 Tasman Sea marine heatwave
During the austral summer of 2017/2018, the Tasman Sea experienced an intense marine heatwave over an extensive area. It persisted for approximately 3 months and caused...- publication PDF