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Triple-frequency radar retrieval of microphysical properties of snow
An algorithm based on triple-frequency (X, Ka, W) radar measurements that retrieves the size, water content and degree of riming of ice clouds is presented. This study exploits...- publication PDF
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Representation of tropical mesoscale convective systems in a general...
The characteristics of tropical mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) simulated with a finer-resolution (similar to 50 km) version of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory...- publication PDF
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The Atlantic meridional heat transport at 26.5°N and its relationship with...
The link at 26.5°N between the Atlantic meridional heat transport (MHT) and the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (MOC) is investigated in two climate models, the GFDL...- publication PDF
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Using adjoint-based forecast sensitivity method to evaluate TAMDAR data...
This study evaluates the impact of Tropospheric Airborne Meteorological Data Reporting (TAMDAR) observations on regional 24-hour forecast error reduction over the Continental...- publication PDF
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Groundwater depletion in the Middle East from GRACE with implications for...
In this study, we use observations from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission to evaluate freshwater storage trends in the north-central Middle...- publication PDF
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Causes of extreme ridges that induce California droughts
California droughts are often caused by high-amplitude and persistent ridges near and off the west coast of North America without apparent connections with ENSO. Here with a...- publication PDF
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MMS observations of the multiscale wave structures and parallel electron...
Understanding the physical mechanisms responsible for the cross-scale energy transport and plasma heating from solar wind into the Earth's magnetosphere is of fundamental...- publication PDF
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Large-eddy simulation of conditionally neutral boundary layers: A mesh...
Large-eddy simulation (LES) is used to model turbulent winds in a nominally neutral atmospheric boundary layer at varying mesh resolutions. The boundary layer is driven by wind...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of polar winter mesopause wind in WACCMX+DART
This work evaluates zonal winds in both hemispheres near the polar winter mesopause in the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM) with thermosphere-ionosphere...- publication PDF
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Improving station-based ensemble surface meteorological analyses using...
Surface meteorological analyses serve a wide range of research and applications, including forcing inputs for hydrological and ecological models, climate analysis, and resource...- publication PDF
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The atmospheric oxidation of ethyl formate and ethyl acetate over a range of...
The Cl-atom-initiated oxidation of two esters, ethyl formate [HC(O)OCH₂CH₃] and ethyl acetate [CH₃C(O)OCH₂CH₃], has been studied at pressures close to 1 atm as a function of...- publication PDF
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High resolution coupled climate-runoff simulations of seasonal snowfall over...
Climate change is expected to accelerate the hydrologic cycle, increase the fraction of precipitation that is rain, and enhance snowpack melting. The enhanced hydrological cycle...- publication PDF
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Abundant nitrate and nitric acid aerosol in the upper troposphere and lower...
The tropospheric and stratospheric nitrate aerosol is simulated by a sectional aerosol model coupled to the Community Earth System Model. The simulated nitrate mass fractional...- publication PDF
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Harmonization of global land use change and management for the period...
Human land use activities have resulted in large changes to the biogeochemical and biophysical properties of the Earth's surface, with consequences for climate and other...- publication PDF
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High-resolution polarimetric radar observations of snow-generating cells
High-resolution X-band polarimetric radar data were collected in 19 snowstorms over northern Colorado in early 2013 as part of the Front Range Orographic Storms (FROST) project....- publication PDF
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Pronounced suppression and X-pattern merging of equatorial ionization...
Following the 2022 Tonga Volcano eruption, dramatic suppression and deformation of the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) crests occurred in the American sector similar to...- publication PDF
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Recommendations for interinstitutional and interdisciplinary research...
The U.S.-Taiwan Partnership for International Research and Education (PIRE) "Building Extreme Weather Resiliency through Improved Weather and Climate Prediction and Emergency...- publication PDF
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The White Light Solar Corona: An Atlas of 1986 K-coronameter Synoptic Charts...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Discovery of scattering polarization in the hydrogen Lya line of the solar...
There is a thin transition region (TR) in the solar atmosphere where the temperature rises from 10,000 K in the chromosphere to millions of degrees in the corona. Little is...- publication PDF
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A new approach to testing forecast predictive accuracy
The Diebold-Mariano test for predictive accuracy has been used widely and adapted for economic forecasts, but has not seen much activity in weather forecast verification. The...- publication PDF