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extRemes 2.0: An extreme value analysis package in R
This article describes the extreme value analysis (EVA) R package extRemes version 2.0, which is completely redesigned from previous versions. The functions primarily provide...- publication PDF
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Improvement of the temperature and moisture retrievals in the lower...
Accurate temperature and water vapor profiles in the middle and lower troposphere (LT) are crucial for understanding the water cycle, cloud systems, and energy balance. Global...- publication PDF
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Comprehensive evaluation of polar weather research and forecasting model...
Recent versions of the Polar Weather Research and Forecasting model are evaluated over the Antarctic to assess the impact of model improvements, resolution, large-scale...- publication PDF
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The oxidizing capacity of the troposphere and its changes
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Conical graupel
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Clarifying the role of coastal and marine systems in climate mitigation
The international scientific community is increasingly recognizing the role of natural systems in climate-change mitigation. While forests have historically been the primary...- publication PDF
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Environment and mechanisms of severe turbulence in a midlatitude cyclone
A large midlatitude cyclone occurred over the central United States from 0000 to 1800 UTC 30 April 2017. During this period, there were more than 1100 reports of moderate-or-...- publication PDF
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cfr (v2024.1.26): A Python package for climate field reconstruction
Climate field reconstruction (CFR) refers to the estimation of spatiotemporal climate fields (such as surface temperature) from a collection of pointwise paleoclimate proxy...- publication PDF
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Space physics for graduate students: An activities-based approach
The geospace environment is controlled largely by events on the Sun, such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections, which generate significant geomagnetic and upper...- publication PDF
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Retreat and regrowth of the Greenland Ice Sheet during the last interglacial...
During the Last Interglacial, approximately 129 to 116 ka (thousand years ago), the Arctic summer climate was warmer than the present, and the Greenland Ice Sheet retreated to a...- publication PDF
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Impact of climate change on volcanic processes: Current understanding and...
The impacts of volcanic eruptions on climate are increasingly well understood, but the mirror question of how climate changes affect volcanic systems and processes, which we...- publication PDF
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Investigating controls on sea ice algal production using E3SMv1.1-BGC
We present the analysis of global sympagic primary production (PP) from 300 years of pre-industrial and historical simulations of the E3SMv1.1-BGC model. The model includes a...- publication PDF
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What controls the dawn‐dusk asymmetry of dayside Alfvénic power:...
Alfvén waves are important carriers of solar wind energy into the Earth's magnetosphere and upper atmosphere. The observed distribution of Alfvénic power at low...- publication PDF
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Relationships of biomass-burning aerosols to ice in orographic wave clouds
Ice concentrations in orographic wave clouds at temperatures between -24° and -29°C were shown to be related to aerosol characteristics in nearby clear air during five research...- publication PDF
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Validation of ionospheric specifications during geomagnetic storms: TEC and...
To address challenges of assessing space weather modeling capabilities, the Community Coordinated Modeling Center is leading a newly established International Forum for Space...- publication PDF
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ML-AMPSIT: Machine Learning-based Automated Multi-method Parameter...
The accurate calibration of parameters in atmospheric and Earth system models is crucial for improving their performance but remains a challenge due to their inherent...- publication PDF
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On predicting offshore hub height wind speed and wind power density in the...
We investigated the predictive capability of various configurations of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model version 4.4, to predict hub height offshore wind speed...- publication PDF
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The dimmest state of the Sun
How the solar electromagnetic energy entering the Earth's atmosphere varied since preindustrial times is an important consideration in the climate change debate. Detrimental to...- publication PDF
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Spatial forecast verification: Baddeley's delta metric applied to the ICP test cases
A mathematical displacement metric, Baddeley's Delta, is examined for verifying gridded forecasts against gridded observations using the Spatial Forecast Verification Methods...- publication PDF
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Climatology of the quasi-6-day wave in the mesopause region and its...
The westward quasi-6-day planetary wave (Q6DW) with zonal wave number 1 is a prominent oscillation in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region, which causes significant...- publication PDF
