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The importance of considering depth-resolved photochemistry in snow: A...
Solar visible radiation can penetrate 2-30 cm (e-folding depth) into snowpacks and photolyse nitrate anions and hydrogen peroxide contained in the snow. Photolysis rate...- publication PDF
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Approximate Absorption Cross Sections of F12, F11, CIONO2, N2O5, HNO3, CCI4,...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Anthropogenic climate change will likely outpace coral range expansion
Past coral range expansions suggest that high-latitude environments may serve as refugia, potentially buffering coral biodiversity loss due to climate change. We explore this...- publication PDF
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Assessing the impact of surface and wind profiler data on fog forecasting...
Because fog is a high-impact weather phenomenon, there has been increased demand for its accurate prediction. Both surface data and wind profiler data possess great potential...- publication PDF
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Extreme precipitation events in the south-central United States during May...
An analysis of extreme daily precipitation events that occurred in the south-central United States during May and June 2010 is carried out using gridded station data and...- publication PDF
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Objectivity and a comparison of methodological scenario approaches for...
Climate change assessments rely upon scenarios of socioeconomic developments to conceptualize alternative outcomes for global greenhouse gas emissions. These are used in...- publication PDF
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Short- and medium-term atmospheric constituent effects of very large solar...
Solar eruptions sometimes produce protons, which impact the Earth's atmosphere. These solar proton events (SPEs) generally last a few days and produce high energy particles that...- publication PDF
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The Arctic System Reanalysis, Version 2
The new regional 15-km Arctic System Reanalysis, version 2, provides the accuracy and details necessary for many Arctic climate studies over the period 2000-12.- publication PDF
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Observational constraints on the formation of Cl2 from the reactive uptake...
We use observations from the 2015 Wintertime Investigation of Transport, Emissions, and Reactivity (WINTER) aircraft campaign to constrain the proposed mechanism of Cl-2...- publication PDF
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Lilly's model for steady-state tropical cyclone intensity and structure
This study revisits the axisymmetric tropical cyclone (TC) theory from D. K. Lilly's unpublished manuscript (Lilly model) and compares it to axisymmetric TC simulations from a...- publication PDF
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An assessment of dropsonde sampling strategies for Atmospheric River Reconnaissance
During a 6-day intensive observing period in January 2021, Atmospheric River Reconnaissance (AR Recon) aircraft sampled a series of atmospheric rivers (ARs) over the...- publication PDF
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Intercomparison of integrated water vapor retrievals from SSM/I and COSMIC
Integrated water vapor (IWV) estimates derived from four different Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) algorithms are collocated and compared with IWV retrievals using...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of the CAM6 climate model using cloud observations at McMurdo...
A comparative analysis between observational data from McMurdo Station, Antarctica and the Community Atmosphere Model version 6 (CAM6) simulation is performed focusing on cloud...- publication PDF
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Estimating error variances of a microwave sensor and dropsondes aboard the...
This study estimates the random error variances and standard deviations (STDs) for four datasets: Global Hawk (GH) dropsondes (DROP), the High-Altitude Monolithic Microwave...- publication PDF
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The circulation response of a two-dimensional frontogenetic model to...
An analysis of the influence and sensitivity of moisture in an idealized two-dimensional moist semigeostrophic frontogenesis model is presented. A comparison between a dry...- publication PDF
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Strong day-to-day variability of the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer (ATAL)...
The South Asian summer monsoon is associated with a large-scale anticyclonic circulation in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS), which confines the air mass...- publication PDF
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Community Research Earth Digital Intelligence Twin: a scalable framework for...
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) numerical weather prediction (NWP) have transformed atmospheric modeling. AI NWP models outperform state-of-the-art...- publication PDF
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Climate change: The necessary, the possible and the desirable Earth League...
The development of human civilizations has occurred at a time of stable climate. This climate stability is now threatened by human activity. The rising global climate risk...- publication PDF
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Importance of forecast error multivariate correlations in idealized...
The importance of multivariate forecast error correlations between specific humidity, temperature, and surface pressure in perfect model assimilations of Global Positioning...- publication PDF
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The impact of positive-definite moisture transport on NWP precipitation forecasts
A positive-definite transport scheme for moisture is tested in a nonhydrostatic forecast model using convection-permitting resolutions. Use of the positive-definite scheme is...- publication PDF