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The maximum entropy limit of small-scale magnetic field fluctuations in the quiet Sun
The observed magnetic field on the solar surface is characterized by a very complex spatial and temporal behavior. Although feature-tracking algorithms have allowed us to deepen...- publication PDF
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Multifunctional mesoscale observing networks
More than 120 scientists, engineers, administrators, and users met on 8â10 December 2003 in a workshop format to discuss the needs for enhanced three-dimensional mesoscale...- publication PDF
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Mitigation-driven global heat imbalance in the late 21st century
While the changes in ocean heat uptake in a warming climate have been well explored, the changes in response to climate mitigation efforts remain unclear. Using coupled climate...- publication PDF
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Description and evaluation of the fine particulate matter forecasts in the...
This paper describes a quasi-operational regional air quality forecasting system for the contiguous United States (CONUS) developed at the National Center for Atmospheric...- publication PDF
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Exploring a multi-resolution modeling approach within the shallow-water equations
The ability to solve the global shallow-water equations with a conforming, variable-resolution mesh is evaluated using standard shallow-water test cases. While our long-term...- publication PDF
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Quantifying the storm time thermospheric neutral density variations using...
Accurate determination of thermospheric neutral density holds crucial importance for satellite drag calculations. The problem is twofold and involves the correct estimation of...- publication PDF
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Assessing sub-grid variability within satellite pixels over urban regions...
Sub-grid variability (SGV) in atmospheric trace gases within satellite pixels is a key issue in satellite design and interpretation and validation of retrieval products....- publication PDF
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The United States' next generation of atmospheric composition and coastal...
The Geostationary Coastal and Air Pollution Events (GEO-CAPE) mission was recommended by the National Research Council's (NRC's) Earth Science Decadal Survey to measure...- publication PDF
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Scientific Description of the Sea Ice Component in the Community Climate...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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A station-based 0.1-degree daily gridded ensemble precipitation dataset for India
Gridded precipitation products are inherently uncertain and predominantly deterministic, which limits their applicability in data assimilation systems and hydrologic modeling....- publication PDF
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Frontal scale air-sea interaction in high-resolution coupled climate models
The emerging picture of frontal scale air sea interaction derived from high resolution satellite observations of surface winds and sea surface temperature (SST) provides a...- publication PDF
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The Characteristic Response of Whistler Mode Waves to Interplanetary Shocks
Magnetospheric whistler mode waves play a key role in regulating the dynamics of the electron radiation belts. Recent satellite observations indicate a significant influence of...- publication PDF
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Lecture Notes on The Planetary Boundary Layer
This set of lecture notes introduces the dynamics, statistics, clouds, and models of the planetary boundary layer (PBL). The author prepared the notes for graduate classes while...- publication PDF
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ClimateNet: An expert-labeled open dataset and deep learning architecture...
Identifying, detecting, and localizing extreme weather events is a crucial first step in understanding how they may vary under different climate change scenarios. Pattern...- publication PDF
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Exploring the relative importance of the MJO and ENSO to North Pacific...
Here we explore the relative contribution of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) and El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) to midlatitude subseasonal predictive skill of upper...- publication PDF
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Quantifying the effect of mixing on the mean age of air in CCMVal-2 and CCMI-1 models
The stratospheric age of air (AoA) is a useful measure of the overall capabilities of a general circulation model (GCM) to simulate stratospheric transport. Previous studies...- publication PDF
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Initialized decadal prediction for transition to positive phase of the...
The negative phase of the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO), a dominant mode of multi-decadal variability of sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the Pacific, contributed to...- publication PDF
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Exploring multiyear-to-decadal North Atlantic sea level predictability and...
Coastal communities face substantial risks from long-term sea level rise and decadal sea level variations, with the North Atlantic and U.S. East Coast being particularly...- publication PDF
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Modeling microphysical effects of entrainment in clouds observed during...
This paper discusses aircraft observations and large-eddy simulation (LES) modeling of 15 May 2008, North Sea boundary-layer clouds from the EUCAARI-IMPACT field campaign. These...- publication PDF
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Nighttime and daytime dark oxidation chemistry in wildfire plumes: An...
Wildfires are increasing in size across the western US, leading to increases in human smoke exposure and associated negative health impacts. The impact of biomass burning (BB)...- publication PDF