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Using stable isotopes of hydrogen to quantify biogenic and thermogenic...
Global atmospheric concentrations of methane (CH4), a powerful greenhouse gas, are increasing, but because there are many natural and anthropogenic sources of CH4, it is...- publication PDF
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Calibration of machine learning-based probabilistic hail predictions for...
In this study, we use machine learning (ML) to improve hail prediction by postprocessing numerical weather prediction (NWP) data from the new High-Resolution Ensemble Forecast...- publication PDF
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The impact of fine-scale currents on biogeochemical cycles in a changing ocean
Fine-scale currents, O(1–100 km, days–months), are actively involved in the transport and transformation of biogeochemical tracers in the ocean. However, their...- publication PDF
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Diagnostics of coronal magnetic fields through the Hanle effect in UV and IR lines
The plasma thermodynamics in the solar upper atmosphere, particularly in the corona, are dominated by the magnetic field, which controls the flow and dissipation of energy. The...- publication PDF
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Geolocation, calibration and surface resolution of CYGNSS GNSS-R land observations
This paper presents the processing algorithms for geolocating and calibration of the Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS) level 1 land data products, as well as...- publication PDF
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Seasonality of Pacific Decadal Oscillation prediction skill
We investigate coupled climate model initialized predictions of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) prediction skill in the Community Earth System Model (CESM) Seasonal to...- publication PDF
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Exacerbation of the 2013-2016 pan-Caribbean drought by anthropogenic warming
The Caribbean islands are expected to see more frequent and severe droughts from reduced precipitation and increased evaporative demand due to anthropogenic climate change....- publication PDF
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Targeted dropwindsondes in complex terrain
The dropwindsonde (or dropsonde) is a frequently utilized tool in geophysical research and its use over ocean and flat terrain is a reliable and well-established practice. Its...- publication PDF
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Observed World Ocean Seasonal Surface Currents on a 5 Degree Grid
A digitized ocean current data set for use in ocean model or diagnostic computer studies is described. Various sources of observed ocean currents are examined, and surface...- publication PDF
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Simulation of flow fields in complex terrain with WRF-LES: Sensitivity...
A multiscale modeling study of a real case has been conducted to explore the capability of the large-eddy simulation version of the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF-...- publication PDF
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Growing convergence research: Coproducing climate projections to inform...
We apply a convergence research approach to the urgent need for proactive management of long-term risk associated with wildfire in the United States. In this work we define...- publication PDF
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Identifying robust transport features of the upper tropical troposphere
Multimodel ensembles of back trajectories calculated from four different analysis data sets and two different trajectory formulations ("diabatic" and "kinematic") are analyzed...- publication PDF
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Impact of Doppler weather radar data on numerical forecast of Indian monsoon...
This work is a first assessment of utilizing Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) radial velocity and reflectivity in a mesoscale model for prediction of Bay of Bengal monsoon...- publication PDF
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Impact of changes in climate and halocarbons on recent lower stratosphere...
The primary focus of this paper is the analysis of the roles of long-term increases in carbon dioxide (COâ) and sea surface temperatures (used as indicators of climate change)...- publication PDF
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Ionospheric day-to-day variability around the whole heliosphere interval in 2008
Ionospheric F2 peak electron densities (NmF2) measured at ten ionosonde stations have been analyzed to investigate ionospheric day-to-day variability around the Whole...- publication PDF
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Toward more realistic projections of soil carbon dynamics by Earth system models
Soil carbon (C) is a critical component of Earth system models (ESMs), and its diverse representations are a major source of the large spread across models in the terrestrial C...- publication PDF
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Explaining differential vulnerability to climate change: A social science review
The varied effects of recent extreme weather events around the world exemplify the uneven impacts of climate change on populations, even within relatively small geographic...- publication PDF
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Skillful seasonal prediction of wind energy resources in the contiguous United States
A key challenge with the wind energy utilization is that winds, and thus wind power, are highly variable on seasonal to interannual timescales because of atmospheric...- publication PDF
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Impact of massâsize parameterizations of frozen hydrometeors on...
This article illustrates how multifrequency radar observations can refine the mass-size parameterization of frozen hydrometeors in scattering models and improve the correlation...- publication PDF
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A thermodynamic perspective on steady-state tropical cyclones
Theories for the maximum intensity of tropical cyclones (TCs) assume steady state. However, many TCs in simulations that run for tens of days tend to decay considerably from an...- publication PDF