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Sensitivity of forward-modeled bending angles to vertical interpolation of...
Assimilation of radio occultation (RO) observations into numerical weather prediction (NWP) models has improved forecasts, where RO is typically one of the top five...- publication PDF
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Transition of interhemispheric asymmetry of equatorial ionization anomaly...
The magnitudes of the two crests of equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) vary with local time. During the solstices, EIA crest in the winter hemisphere is larger than that in the...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of the surface climatology over the conterminous United States in...
Surface air temperature, precipitation, and insolation over the conterminous United States region from the North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP)...- publication PDF
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Impact of coherent ocean stratification on AMOC reconstruction by coupled...
The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) is of great importance in Earth's climate system, and reconstructing its structure and variability by combining...- publication PDF
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Ocean mediation of tropospheric response to reflecting and absorbing aerosols
Radiative forcing by reflecting (e.g., sulfate, SO₄) and absorbing (e.g., black carbon, BC) aerosols is distinct: the former cools the planet by reducing solar radiation at the...- publication PDF
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A squall-line-like principal rainband in Typhoon Hagupit (2008) observed by...
This study examines the structure and dynamics of Typhoon Hagupit's (2008) principal rainband using airborne radar and dropsonde observations. The convection in Hagupit's...- publication PDF
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Snow temperature changes within a seasonal snowpack and their relationship...
Snowpack temperatures from a subalpine forest below Niwot Ridge, Colorado, are examined with respect to atmospheric conditions and the 30-min above-canopy and subcanopy eddy...- publication PDF
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High-resolution in situ observations of atmospheric thermodynamics using...
The Organization of Tropical East Pacific Convection (OTREC) field campaign investigated the dynamical structure of convection in the tropical east Pacific and Caribbean. One of...- publication PDF
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NSF AI institute for research on trustworthy AI in weather, climate, and...
We introduce the National Science Foundation (NSF) AI Institute for Research on Trustworthy AI in Weather, Climate, and Coastal Oceanography (AI2ES). This AI institute was...- publication PDF
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Local and mesoscale impacts of wind farms as parameterized in a mesoscale NWP model
A new wind farm parameterization has been developed for the mesoscale numerical weather prediction model, the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF). The effects of wind...- publication PDF
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Uniqueness of solutions for moist advection problems
This article presents, for physics-oriented readers, some recent mathematical results that establish the uniqueness of solutions for moist advection problems in climate models....- publication PDF
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Digital Control of Meteorological Systems
The state-variable matrix approach of modern control theory is applied to a multi-input, multi-output meteorological network. The problem of providing suitable controllers to...- publication PDF
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Identification and intercomparison of surface-based inversions over...
Surface-based temperature inversions (SBIs) occur frequently over Antarctica and play an important role in climate and weather. Antarctic SBIs are examined during the austral...- publication PDF
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Parallel implementations of ensemble data assimilation for atmospheric prediction
Numerical models are used to find approximate solutions to the coupled nonlinear partial differential equations associated with the prediction of the atmosphere. The model state...- publication PDF
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Automated classification of auroral images with deep neural networks
Terrestrial auroras are highly structured that visualize the perturbations of energetic particles and electromagnetic fields in Earth's space environments. However, the...- publication PDF
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Environmental and internal controls on Lagrangian transitions from closed...
Classifications of mesoscale cellular convection (MCC) for marine boundary layer clouds are produced using a supervised neural network algorithm applied to MODIS daytime liquid...- publication PDF
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Two overlooked biases of the Advanced Research WRF (ARW) Model in...
The authors have discovered two sizeable biases in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model: a negative bias in geopotential and a warm bias in temperature, appearing...- publication PDF
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A solar coronal loop in a box: Energy generation and heating
Context. Coronal loops are the basic building block of the upper solar atmosphere as seen in the extreme UV and X-rays. Comprehending how these are energized, structured, and...- publication PDF
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Non-migrating tides in the ionosphere-thermosphere: In situ versus...
In this paper we demonstrate how magnetic control of ion-neutral interactions in the ionosphere-thermosphere (IT) system effectively produces source terms for non-migrating...- publication PDF
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From bow waves to traveling atmospheric disturbances: Thermospheric...
In this study, we investigate the characteristics of thermospheric perturbations triggered by a set of four solar eclipses, using the Thermosphere Ionosphere Electrodynamics...- publication PDF
