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Understanding the total electron content variability over Europe during 2009...
The nature of the variability of the Total Electron Content (TEC) over Europe is investigated during 2009 and 2019 Northern Hemisphere (NH) SSW events in this study by using a...- publication PDF
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Parametric controls on vegetation responses to biogeochemical forcing in the CLM5
Future projections of land carbon uptake in Earth System Models are affected by land surface model responses to both CO2 and nitrogen fertilization. The Community Land Model,...- publication PDF
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Changes in hurricanes from a 13-yr convection-permitting pseudo-global...
Tropical cyclones have enormous costs to society through both loss of life and damage to infrastructure. There is good reason to believe that such storms will change in the...- publication PDF
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Design for mosquito abundance, diversity, and phenology sampling within the...
The National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) intends to monitor mosquito populations across its broad geographical range of sites because of their prevalence in food webs,...- publication PDF
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On the development of GFDL's decadal prediction system: Initialization...
Using GFDL's new coupled model SPEAR, we have developed a decadal coupled reanalysis/initialization system (DCIS) that does not use subsurface ocean observations. In DCIS, the...- publication PDF
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Observational error estimation of FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC GPS radio occultation data
The Global Positioning System (GPS) radio occultation (RO) technique is becoming a robust global observing system. GPS RO refractivity is typically modeled at the ray perigee...- publication PDF
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Modest capacity of no-till farming to offset emissions over 21st century
'No-till' (NT) agriculture, which eliminates nearly all physical disturbance of the soil surface on croplands, has been widely promoted as a means of soil organic carbon (SOC)...- publication PDF
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Ancient numerical daemons of conceptual hydrological modeling: 1. Fidelity...
A major neglected weakness of many current hydrological models is the numerical method used to solve the governing model equations. This paper thoroughly evaluates several...- publication PDF
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Next-day prediction of tornadoes using convection-allowing models with 1-km...
Explicit attributes of convective storms within convection-allowing model (CAM) forecasts are routinely used as surrogates for convective weather hazards. The ability of 3- and...- publication PDF
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An examination of the recent stability of ozonesonde global network data
The recent Assessment of Standard Operating Procedures for Ozonesondes 2.0 (WMO/GAW Report #268) addressed questions of homogeneity and long-term stability in global...- publication PDF
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The influence of chronic ozone exposure on global carbon and water cycles
Ozone (O₃) is a phytotoxic greenhouse gas that has increased more than threefold at Earth's surface from preindustrial values. In addition to directly increasing radiative...- publication PDF
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THORPEX research and the science of prediction
THORPEX was a 10-yr international research program designed to accelerate the rate of improvement in the accuracy of predictions of high-impact weather.- publication PDF
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The dimmest state of the Sun
How the solar electromagnetic energy entering the Earth's atmosphere varied since preindustrial times is an important consideration in the climate change debate. Detrimental to...- publication PDF
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Climatology and characteristics of medium-scale F region ionospheric plasma...
Medium-scale ionospheric ionization structures are a persistent global feature of the Earth's ionosphere. Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate...- publication PDF
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Spurious predictions with random time series: The Lasso in the context of...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Assessing the impact of surface and wind profiler data on fog forecasting...
Because fog is a high-impact weather phenomenon, there has been increased demand for its accurate prediction. Both surface data and wind profiler data possess great potential...- publication PDF
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Classification of cloud particle imagery from aircraft platforms using...
A vast amount of ice crystal imagery exists from a variety of field campaign initiatives that can be utilized for cloud microphysical research. Here, nine convolutional neural...- publication PDF
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Addition of multilayer urban canopy models to a nonlocal planetary boundary...
The multilayer urban canopy models (UCMs) building effect parameterization (BEP) and BEP + building energy model (BEM; a building energy model integrated in BEP) are added to...- publication PDF
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Global meridional overturning circulation inferred from a data-constrained...
Our current understanding of the global meridional overturning circulation (GMOC) is revisited using a surface-forced ocean model simulation constrained by global hydrographic...- publication PDF
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Trigonal ice crystals in Earth's atmosphere
We are all familiar with the hexagonal shape of snow and ice crystals, and it is well established that their sixfold symmetry is derived from the arrangement of water molecules...- publication PDF