Rotating solar jets in simulations of flux emergence with thermal conduction

We study the formation of coronal jets through numerical simulation of the emergence of a twisted magnetic flux rope into a pre-existing open magnetic field. Reconnection inside the emerging flux rope in addition to that between the emerging and pre-existing fields give rise to the violent eruption studied. The simulated event closely resembles the coronal jets ubiquitously observed by the X-Ray Telescope on board Hinode and demonstrates that heated plasma is driven into the extended atmosphere above. Thermal conduction implemented in the model allows us to qualitatively compare simulated and observed emission from such events. We find that untwisting field lines after the reconnection drive spinning outflows of plasma in the jet column. The Poynting flux in the simulated jet is dominated by the untwisting motions of the magnetic fields loaded with high-density plasma. The simulated jet is comprised of "spires" of untwisting field that are loaded with a mixture of cold and hot plasma and exhibit rotational motion of order 20 km s–1 and match contemporary observations.

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An edited version of this article was published by the Institute of Physics on behalf of the American Astronomical Society. Copyright 2014 the American Astronomical Society.


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Author Fang, Fang
Fan, Yuhong
McIntosh, Scott
Publisher UCAR/NCAR - Library
Publication Date 2014-07-01T00:00:00
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Topic Category geoscientificInformation
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Metadata Date 2023-08-18T19:07:18.428332
Metadata Record Identifier edu.ucar.opensky::articles:14194
Metadata Language eng; USA
Suggested Citation Fang, Fang, Fan, Yuhong, McIntosh, Scott. (2014). Rotating solar jets in simulations of flux emergence with thermal conduction. UCAR/NCAR - Library. http://n2t.net/ark:/85065/d7222vrd. Accessed 22 July 2025.

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