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Explaining and predicting Earth system change: A world climate research...
The World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) envisions a world "that uses sound, relevant, and timely climate science to ensure a more resilient present and sustainable future...- publication PDF
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Evolution of the fine structure of magnetic fields in the quiet Sun:...
Observations with the balloon-borne Sunrise/Imaging Magnetograph eXperiment (IMaX) provide high spatial resolution (roughly 100 km at disk center) measurements of the magnetic...- publication PDF
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Evaluating global warming potentials with historical temperature
Global Warming Potentials (GWPs) are evaluated with historical temperature by applying them to convert historical CH₄ and N₂O emissions to equivalent CO₂ emissions. Our GWP...- publication PDF
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Uncertainty and emergent constraints on enhanced ecosystem carbon stock by...
Significant land greening since the 1980s has been detected through satellite observation, forest inventory, and Earth system modeling. However, whether and to what extent...- publication PDF
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Economic and biophysical impacts on agriculture under 1.5 °C and 2 °C warming
The goal of limiting global mean warming to well below 2 degrees C, and possibly to 1.5 degrees C, emerged in the Paris Agreement, motivated by the belief that achieving these...- publication PDF
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Reduced global warming from CMIP6 projections when weighting models by...
The sixth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) constitutes the latest update on expected future climate change based on a new generation of climate models. To extract...- publication PDF
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The role of zonal winds in the production of a pre-reversal enhancement in...
The evolution of the pre-reversal enhancement in the vertical ion drift in the equatorial F region is described via an examination of the current systems determined from a...- publication PDF
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Comparative solar minima using the McIntosh Archive
The McIntosh Archive consists of four solar cycles (SC20-23) of synoptic maps of solar features (magnetic polarities, coronal holes, filaments, sunspots, plage) that were...- publication PDF
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The extraordinary March 2022 east Antarctica "Heat" wave. part II: impacts...
Between 15 and 19 March 2022, East Antarctica experienced an exceptional heat wave with widespread 30 degrees-40 degrees C temperature anomalies across the ice sheet. In Part I,...- publication PDF
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Sensitivity of tropospheric ozone over the southeast USA to dry deposition
Dry deposition (DD) is a major loss process for tropospheric ozone and some reactive nitrogen and carbon precursors. We investigate the response of summertime ozone and its...- publication PDF
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Scale dependence of air-sea fluxes over the western equatorial Pacific
The goal of this study is to examine the horizontal scale dependence of vertical eddy flux in the tropical marine surface boundary layer and how this scale dependence of flux...- publication PDF
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Gas hydrates: Entrance to a methane age or climate threat?
Methane hydrates, ice-like compounds in which methane is held in crystalline cages formed by water molecules, are widespread in areas of permafrost such as the Arctic and in...- publication PDF
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Flux attenuation due to sensor displacement over sea
When using the eddy correlation method to measure turbulent scalar fluxes, there is often a spatial separation between the instruments measuring the scalar and the vertical...- publication PDF
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Workshop on Numerical Modeling and Physical Reality
This report contains speakers' abstracts as presented at the workshop on Numerical Modeling and Physical Reality held at the Mesa Laboratory of NCAR on September 3-5, 1997 and...- publication PDF
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Toward anthropogenic combustion emission constraints from space-based...
We explore the value of multispectral CO retrievals from NASA/Terra Measurement of Pollution In The Troposphere (MOPITT v5), along with Atmospheric CO₂ Observations from Space...- publication PDF
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Laboratory studies of organic peroxy radical chemistry: An overview with...
Organic peroxy radicals (often abbreviated RO₂) play a central role in the chemistry of the Earth's lower atmosphere. Formed in the atmospheric oxidation of essentially every...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of AIRS, IASI, and OMI ozone profile retrievals in the...
We evaluate ozone profile retrievals from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS), the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI), and the Ozone Monitoring Instrument...- publication PDF
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Accounting for the photochemical variation in stratospheric NO2 in the SAGE...
The Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) III has been operating on the International Space Station (ISS) since mid-2017. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) number density...- publication PDF
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Quantifying and visualizing severe thunderstorm motion uncertainty for...
Forecasts and observations of thunderstorm motion are key components of severe thunderstorm communication and decision support for preparedness and protective behaviors, as all...- publication PDF
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Reversed two-cell convection in the Northern and Southern hemispheres during...
This article presents a case study of large-scale ionospheric convection in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres under strongly northward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF)...- publication PDF