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The modern and glacial overturning circulation in the Atlantic ocean in PMIP...
This study analyses the response of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) to LGM forcings and boundary conditions in nine PMIP coupled model simulations,...- publication PDF
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An overview of interactions and feedbacks between ice sheets and the Earth system
Ice sheet response to forced changes such as that from anthropogenic climate forcing is closely regulated by two-way interactions with other components of the Earth system....- publication PDF
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A quantile-conserving ensemble filter framework. Part II: Regression of...
Traditional ensemble Kalman filter data assimilation methods make implicit assumptions of Gaussianity and linearity that are strongly violated by many important Earth system...- publication PDF
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Evaluating machine learning-based probabilistic convective hazard forecasts...
The High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) model provides hourly updating forecasts of convective-scale phenomena, which can be used to infer the potential for convective hazards...- publication PDF
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A global climatology of diabatic heating in Tropical Easterly Waves
Tropical easterly waves (TEWs) play a critical role in regulating convection and precipitation across the global tropics. TEWs act as seed disturbances for tropical...- publication PDF
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Systematic and objective evaluation of Earth system models: PCMDI Metrics...
Systematic, routine, and comprehensive evaluation of Earth system models (ESMs) facilitates benchmarking improvement across model generations and identifying the strengths and...- publication PDF
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North Atlantic subtropical mode water formation controlled by Gulf Stream fronts
The North Atlantic Ocean hosts the largest volume of global subtropical mode waters (STMWs) in the world, which serve as heat, carbon and oxygen silos in the ocean interior....- publication PDF
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Vertical motions in orographic cloud systems over the Payette River Basin....
This paper examines the controls on supercooled liquid water content (SLWC) and drop number concenExperiment (SNOWIE) campaign. During SNOWIE, 27.4% of 1-Hz in situ cloud...- publication PDF
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Increased glacier melt enhances future extreme floods in the southern Tibetan Plateau
Mountainous areas are of special hydrological concern because topography and atmospheric conditions can result in large and sudden floods, posing serious risks to water-related...- publication PDF
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Predictability error growth of turbulent flows
Recently, alternative viewpoints were suggested that is in contrast to the conventional picture of predictability error growth in the spectral domain. We survey key historical...- publication PDF
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Contribution of ocean, fossil fuel, land biosphere, and biomass burning...
Seasonal and interannual variability in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentrations was simulated using fluxes from fossil fuel, ocean and terrestrial biogeochemical models,...- publication PDF
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A view toward the future of subsurface characterization: CAT scanning...
In this opinion paper we contend that high-resolution characterization, monitoring, and prediction are the key elements to advancing and reducing uncertainty in our...- publication PDF
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Comparisons of montane snow water equivalent projections: Calculating total...
Montane snowpack is a vital source of water in the western United States. Here, we use a large-ensemble approach to evaluate the agreement across 124 snow water equivalent (SWE)...- publication PDF
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Causal drivers of land‐atmosphere carbon fluxes from machine learning models and data
Interactions among atmospheric, root‐soil, and vegetation processes drive carbon dioxide fluxes ( Fc ) from land to atmosphere. Eddy covariance measurements are commonly...- publication PDF
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Sensitivity to the representation of wind for wildfire rate of spread: Case...
Accurate wildfire spread modeling critically depends on the representation of wind dynamics, which vary with terrain, land cover characteristics, and height above ground. Many...- publication PDF
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Ocean viscosity and climate
The impacts of parameterized lateral ocean viscosity on climate are explored using three 120-year integrations of a fully coupled climate model. Reducing viscosity leads to a...- publication PDF
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Clean and polluted clouds: Relationships among pollution, ice clouds, and...
We analyze nearly-simultaneous measurements of ice clouds and pollutants along satellite tracks. We use Aura MLS CO and ice water content measurements at 215 hPa to classify ice...- publication PDF
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Neutral tropical African CO2 exchange estimated from aircraft and satellite...
Tropical lands play an important role in the global carbon cycle yet their contribution remains uncertain owing to sparse observations. Satellite observations of atmospheric...- publication PDF
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Energy conservation in the cooling and contracting upper mesosphere and...
Time series of radiative cooling of the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere (UMLT) by carbon dioxide (CO2) are examined for evidence of trends over 20 years. Radiative...- publication PDF
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Refinements to the treatment of ice particle mass dimensional relationships...
This two-part study addresses the development of reliable estimates of the mass and fall speed of single ice particles and ensembles. Part I of the study reports temperature-...- publication PDF
