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Improved analyses and forecasts of hurricane Ernesto's Genesis using radio...
Radio occultation (RO) refractivity observations provide information about tropospheric water vapor and temperature in all weather conditions. The impact of using RO...- publication PDF
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A transformational approach to winter orographic weather modification...
The Seeded and Natural Orographic Wintertime Clouds: The Idaho Experiment (SNOWIE) project aims to study the impacts of cloud seeding on winter orographic clouds. The field...- publication PDF
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Observational constraints on the formation of Cl2 from the reactive uptake...
We use observations from the 2015 Wintertime Investigation of Transport, Emissions, and Reactivity (WINTER) aircraft campaign to constrain the proposed mechanism of Cl-2...- publication PDF
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Airborne observations of methane emissions from rice cultivation in the...
Airborne measurements of methane (CH₄) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) were taken over the rice growing region of California's Sacramento Valley in the late spring of 2010 and 2011....- publication PDF
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A collaborative effort to better understand, measure, and model atmospheric...
In this essay, we highlight some challenges the atmospheric community is facing concerning adequate treatment of flows over mountains and their implications for numerical...- publication PDF
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Comparing proxy and model estimates of hydroclimate variability and change...
Water availability is fundamental to societies and ecosystems, but our understanding of variations in hydroclimate (including extreme events, flooding, and decadal periods of...- publication PDF
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Origin of oxidized mercury in the summertime free troposphere over the...
We collected mercury observations as part of the Nitrogen, Oxidants, Mercury, and Aerosol Distributions, Sources, and Sinks (NOMADSS) aircraft campaign over the southeastern US...- publication PDF
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Momentum and scalar transport within a vegetation canopy following...
Momentum and scalar (heat and water vapor) transfer between a walnut canopy and the overlying atmosphere are investigated for two seasonal periods (before and after leaf-out),...- publication PDF
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Interhemispheric transport of metallic ions within ionospheric sporadic E...
Long-lived metallic ions in the Earth's atmosphere (ionosphere) have been investigated for many decades. Although the seasonal variation in ionospheric "sporadic E" layers was...- publication PDF
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Observed Antarctic interannual climate variability and tropical linkages
This study reviews the mechanisms associated with Antarctic–tropical climate linkages and presents new analyses of the seasonality and spatial patterns of tropical climate...- publication PDF
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A global dataset of Palmer Drought Severity Index for 1870-2002:...
A monthly dataset of Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) from 1870 to 2002 is derived using historical precipitation and temperature data for global land areas on a 2.5° grid....- publication PDF
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Assimilating surface Mesonet observations with the EnKF to improve ensemble...
Surface data assimilation (DA) has the potential to improve forecasts of convection initiation (CI) and short-term forecasts of convective evolution. Since the processes driving...- publication PDF
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Similarity and differences in morphology and mechanisms of the foF2 and TEC...
This study presents an analysis of the ground-based observations and model simulations of ionospheric electron density disturbances at three longitudinal sectors (eastern...- publication PDF
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Atmospheric data visualization in mixed reality
Mixed reality taps into intuitive human perception by merging computer-generated views of digital objects (or flow fields) with natural views. Digital objects can be positioned...- publication PDF
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The life cycle of a stationary cloud cluster during the Indian summer...
Multiplatform observations of the life cycle of a tropical continental mesoscale cloud cluster (CC) during the Indian summer monsoon, which contributed more than similar to 70mm...- publication PDF
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Summer midlatitude stationary wave patterns synchronize Northern Hemisphere...
Midlatitude stationary waves are relatively persistent large-scale longitudinal variations in atmospheric circulation. Although recent case studies have suggested a close...- publication PDF
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Seasonal, Kp, solar wind, and solar flux variations in long-term single-pass...
Electron auroral energy flux is characterized by electron hemispheric power (Hpe) estimated since 1978 from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Defense...- publication PDF
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A comparison of Arctic BrO measurements by chemical ionization mass...
A measurement intensive was carried out in Barrow, Alaska, in spring 2009 as part of the Ocean-Atmosphere-Sea-Ice–Snowpack (OASIS) program. The central focus of this campaign...- publication PDF
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In situ balloon-borne ice particle imaging in high-latitude cirrus
Cirrus clouds reflect incoming solar radiation, creating a cooling effect. At the same time, these clouds absorb the infrared radiation from the Earth, creating a greenhouse...- publication PDF
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Modeling the 1783-1784 Laki eruption in Iceland: 2. Climate impacts
The Laki eruption in Iceland, which began in June 1783, was followed by many of the typical climate responses to volcanic eruptions: suppressed precipitation and drought, crop...- publication PDF