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Decadal change and inter-annual variability of net primary productivity on...
Net primary productivity (NPP) is an important indicator of plant dynamics and the net carbon exchange between the terrestrial ecosystem and atmosphere. Both the long-term...- publication PDF
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The hydrological cycle and ocean circulation of the Maritime Continent in...
The Maritime Continent (MC) forms the western boundary of the tropical Pacific Ocean, and relatively small changes in this region can impact the climate locally and remotely. In...- publication PDF
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A comparison of Arctic BrO measurements by chemical ionization mass...
A measurement intensive was carried out in Barrow, Alaska, in spring 2009 as part of the Ocean-Atmosphere-Sea-IceâSnowpack (OASIS) program. The central focus of this campaign...- publication PDF
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NOAA's second-generation global medium-range ensemble reforecast dataset
A multidecadal ensemble reforecast database is now available that is approximately consistent with the operational 0000 UTC cycle of the 2012 NOAA Global Ensemble Forecast...- publication PDF
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Hybrid 4DVAR with a local ensemble tangent linear model: Application to the...
An ensemble-based tangent linear model (TLM) is described and tested in data assimilation experiments using a global shallow-water model (SWM). A hybrid variational data...- publication PDF
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Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Phase 3 (PlioMIP3) â Science plan...
The Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP) was initiated in 2008. Over two phases PlioMIP has helped co-ordinate the experimental design and publication strategy of...- publication PDF
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Air pollution and associated human mortality: The role of air pollutant...
Increases in surface ozone (Oâ) and fine particulate matter (â¤2.5 μm aerodynamic diameter, PM2.5) are associated with excess premature human mortalities. We estimate...- publication PDF
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Surprising similarities in model and observational aerosol radiative forcing...
The radiative forcing from aerosols (particularly through their interaction with clouds) remains one of the most uncertain components of the human forcing of the climate....- publication PDF
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Modeling the inorganic bromine partitioning in the tropical tropopause layer...
The stratospheric inorganic bromine (Br-y)burden arising from the degradation of brominated very short-lived organic substances (VSLorg) and its partitioning between reactive...- publication PDF
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Cloud radiative feedbacks and El NiñoâSouthern Oscillation
Cloud radiative feedbacks are disabled via "cloud-locking" in the Community Earth System Model, version 1.2 (CESM1.2), to result in a shift in El Nino-Southern Oscillation...- publication PDF
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Deriving global OH abundance and atmospheric lifetimes for long-lived gases:...
An accurate estimate of global hydroxyl radical (OH) abundance is important for projections of air quality, climate, and stratospheric ozone recovery. As the atmospheric mixing...- publication PDF
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Sea-ice forecasts with an upgraded AWI coupled prediction system
A new version of the AWI Coupled Prediction System is developed based on the Alfred Wegener Institute Climate Model v3.0. Both the ocean and the atmosphere models are upgraded...- publication PDF
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Deciphering solar magnetic activity: The solar cycle clock
The Sun's variability is controlled by the progression and interaction of the magnetized systems that form the 22-year magnetic activity cycle (the "Hale Cycle") as they march...- publication PDF
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Limited effect of future landâuse changes on human heat stress and labor capacity
To achieve the 1.5°C target of the Paris agreement, rapid, sustained, and deep emission reductions are required, which often includes negative emissions through...- publication PDF
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Comparison of upper tropospheric carbon monoxide from MOPITT, ACE-FTS, and HIPPO-QCLS
Products from the Measurements Of Pollution In The Troposphere (MOPITT) instrument are regularly validated using in situ airborne measurements. However, few of these...- publication PDF
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On the little-known consequences of the 4 August 1972 ultra-fast coronal...
Today the extreme space weather events of early August 1972 are discussed as benchmarks for Sun-Earth transit times of solar ejecta (14.6 hr) and for solar energetic particle...- publication PDF
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Spatio-temporal transferability of environmentally-dependent population...
Ecological predictions are necessary for testing whether processes hypothesized to regulate species population dynamics are generalizable across time and space. In order to...- publication PDF
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Climate change impacts on flood risk and asset damages within mapped...
A growing body of work suggests that the extreme weather events that drive inland flooding are likely to increase in frequency and magnitude in a warming climate, thus...- publication PDF
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Airborne Condensation Nucleus Counter User's Guide
This report describes the basic operating principles of the TSI Inc. Model 3760 condensation nucleus counter, the modifications necessary for high altitude, reduced pressure...- publication PDF
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Exchange of plankton, pollutants, and particles across the nearshore region
Exchange of material across the nearshore region, extending from the shoreline to a few kilometers offshore, determines the concentrations of pathogens and nutrients near the...- publication PDF