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The Role of the middle atmosphere in simulations of the troposphere during...
This paper compares present-day simulations made with two state-of-the-art climate models: a conventional model specifically designed to represent the tropospheric climate,...- publication PDF
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Impact of natural and anthropogenic aerosols on stratocumulus and...
Cloud-system resolving simulations with the chemistry version of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF-Chem) model are used to quantify the relative impacts of regional...- publication PDF
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Numerical convergence of 2d solar convection in implicit large-eddy simulations
Large-eddy simulations (LES) and implicit LES (ILES) are wise and affordable alternatives to the unfeasible direct numerical simulations of turbulent flows at high Reynolds (Re)...- publication PDF
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Air–sea turbulent heat fluxes in climate models and observational analyses:...
A traditional view is that the ocean outside of the tropics responds passively to atmosphere forcing, which implies that air-sea heat fluxes are mainly driven by atmosphere...- publication PDF
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Electric field measurements at the plasma frequency around comet 67P by...
Context. The Mutual Impedance Probe (RPC-MIP) carried by the Rosetta spacecraft monitored both the plasma density and the electric field in the close environment of comet...- publication PDF
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Hillslope hydrology in global change research and Earth System Modeling
Earth System Models (ESMs) are essential tools for understanding and predicting global change, but they cannot explicitly resolve hillslope-scale terrain structures that...- publication PDF
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Radiance-based retrieval bias mitigation for the MOPITT instrument: The...
The MOPITT (Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere) satellite instrument has been making nearly continuous observations of atmospheric carbon monoxide (CO) since 2000....- publication PDF
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Exchange of plankton, pollutants, and particles across the nearshore region
Exchange of material across the nearshore region, extending from the shoreline to a few kilometers offshore, determines the concentrations of pathogens and nutrients near the...- publication PDF
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Impacts of meteoric sulfur in the Earth's atmosphere
A meteoric sulfur input function and a sulfur ion chemistry scheme have been incorporated into a chemistry-climate model, in order to study the speciation of sulfur between the...- publication PDF
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Organizational modes of mesoscale convective systems over central east China
Composite reflectivity Doppler radar data from June to September of 2007–2010 were used to classify mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) over central east China into seven...- publication PDF
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Improvement of advanced microwave sounding unit tropical cyclone intensity...
Previous work, in which Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) data from the Atlantic Ocean and east Pacific Ocean basins during 1999-2001 were used to provide objective...- publication PDF
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Sub-photosphere to solar atmosphere connection
Magnetic fields extend from the solar interior through the atmosphere. The formation and evolution of active regions can be studied by measuring subsurface flows with local...- publication PDF
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Skilful interannual climate prediction from two large initialised model ensembles
Climate prediction skill on the interannual timescale, which sits between that of seasonal and decadal, is investigated using large ensembles from the Met Office and CESM...- publication PDF
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African hydroclimate during the early Eocene from the DeepMIP simulations
The early Eocene (similar to 56-48 Myr ago) is characterized by high CO2 estimates (1,200-2,500 ppmv) and elevated global temperatures (similar to 10 degrees C-16 degrees C...- publication PDF
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The character and causes of elevation-dependent warming in high-resolution...
The character and causes of elevation-dependent warming (EDW) of surface temperatures are examined in a suite of high-resolution (Delta x <= 12 km) regional climate model...- publication PDF
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Formation of polar ionospheric tongue of ionization during minor geomagnetic...
Previous investigations of ionospheric storm-enhanced density (SED) and tongue of ionization (TOI) focused mostly on the behavior of TOI during intense geomagnetic storms....- publication PDF
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Simulation and scaling of the turbulent vertical heat transport and...
Microstructure observations in the Pacific cold tongue reveal that turbulence often penetrates into the thermocline, producing hundreds of watts per square meter of downward...- publication PDF
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Generating ensemble streamflow forecasts: A review of methods and approaches...
Ensemble forecasting applied to the field of hydrology is currently an established area of research embracing a broad spectrum of operational situations. This work catalogs the...- publication PDF
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Atmospheric oxidation in the presence of clouds during the Deep Convective...
Deep convective clouds are critically important to the distribution of atmospheric constituents throughout the troposphere but are difficult environments to study. The Deep...- publication PDF
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Effect of sporadic E clouds on GPS radio occultation signals
In this study the effects of sporadic E (Es) clouds on GPS radio occultation (RO) signals are investigated by modeling wave propagation and analyzing observational GPS RO data....- publication PDF