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Impact of the latitude of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on the Southern...
The impacts of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI) strategies on the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) are analyzed with the Community Earth System Model. Using a set of simulations...- publication PDF
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Analyzing ozone variations and uncertainties at high latitudes during sudden...
Stratospheric circulation is a critical part of the Arctic ozone cycle. Sudden stratospheric warming events (SSWs) manifest the strongest alteration of stratospheric dynamics....- publication PDF
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Machine learning uncovers aerosol size information from chemistry and...
Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) are mediators of aerosol-cloud interactions, which contribute to the largest uncertainty in climate change prediction. Here, we present a machine...- publication PDF
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D, E, and F layers in the daytime at high-latitude terminator ionosphere of...
We report the first model result for ion production rates and densities of positive ions, negative ions, and electrons in the dayside Martian ionosphere from 0 to 220 km. These...- publication PDF
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Multi-model mean nitrogen and sulfur deposition from the Atmospheric...
We present multi-model global datasets of nitrogen and sulfate deposition covering time periods from 1850 to 2100, calculated within the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model...- publication PDF
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Research advances on internal processes affecting tropical cyclone intensity...
This contribution summarizes the significant progress in a variety of topic areas related to internal tropical cyclone (TC) intensity change processes over 2018–2022 from the...- publication PDF
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Progress in turbulence detection via GNSS occultation data
The increased availability of radio occultation (RO) data offers the ability to detect and study turbulence in the Earth's atmosphere. An analysis of how RO data can be used to...- publication PDF
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The formation of moist vortices and tropical cyclones in idealized simulations
The upscale aggregation of convection is used to understand the emergence of rotating, coherent midtropospheric structures and the subsequent process of tropical cyclone...- publication PDF
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An analytical model of maximum potential intensity for tropical cyclones...
An analytical model of maximum potential intensity (PI) for tropical cyclones (TCs) incorporating wind-induced ocean cooling is developed on the basis of Emanuel's PI theory....- publication PDF
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THORPEX research and the science of prediction
THORPEX was a 10-yr international research program designed to accelerate the rate of improvement in the accuracy of predictions of high-impact weather.- publication PDF
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The HadGEM2-ES implementation of CMIP5 centennial simulations
The scientific understanding of the Earth's climate system, including the central question of how the climate system is likely to respond to human-induced perturbations, is...- publication PDF
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Bayesian exploration of multivariate orographic precipitation sensitivity...
Recent idealized studies examined the sensitivity of topographically forced rain and snowfall to changes in mountain geometry and upwind sounding in moist stable and neutral...- publication PDF
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Multimodel assessment of the factors driving stratospheric ozone evolution...
The evolution of stratospheric ozone from 1960 to 2100 is examined in simulations from 14 chemistry-climate models, driven by prescribed levels of halogens and greenhouse gases....- publication PDF
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Urban meteorological modeling using WRF: A sensitivity study
This study explores the sensitivity of high-resolution mesoscale simulations of urban heat island (UHI) in the Chicago metropolitan area (CMA) and its environs to urban physical...- publication PDF
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Object based analysis of satellite derived precipitation systems over the...
The Method for Object-based Diagnostic Evaluation (MODE) developed by Davis et al. is implemented and extended to characterize the temporal behavior of objects and to perform a...- publication PDF
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Climatology of clear‐air turbulence in upper troposphere and lower...
Spatial and temporal distributions of Clear-Air Turbulence (CAT) in the Northern Hemisphere were investigated using 41 years (1979-2019) of the European Centre for Medium-range...- publication PDF
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Global and zonal-mean hydrological response to early Eocene warmth.
Earth's hydrological cycle is expected to intensify in response to global warming, with a "wet-gets-wetter, dry-gets-drier" response anticipated over the ocean. Subtropical...- publication PDF
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Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) climate forcing and ocean dynamical feedback and...
Equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) has been directly estimated using reconstructions of past climates that are different than today's. A challenge to this approach is that...- publication PDF
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Ozone depletion due to dust release of iodine in the free troposphere
Iodine is an atmospheric trace element emitted from oceans that efficiently destroys ozone (O-3). Low O-3 in airborne dust layers is frequently observed but poorly understood....- publication PDF
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Modeling and inverting radio occultation signals in the moist troposphere
Accurate modeling of radio occultation signals is performed by solving the Helmholtz equation with the use of a multiple-phase-screen technique. Refractivity is assumed...- publication PDF