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Mesoscale convection structures associated with airglow patches...
Polar cap ionospheric plasma flow studies often focus on large-scale averaged properties and neglect the mesoscale component. However, recent studies have shown that mesoscale...- publication PDF
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A numerical study of mountain waves in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
A numerical study of mountain waves in the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere (UTLS) is presented for two Intensive Observational Periods (IOPs) of the Terrain-induced...- publication PDF
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Select strengths and biases of models in representing the Arctic winter...
Weather and climate models struggle to represent lower tropospheric temperature and moisture profiles and surface fluxes in Arctic winter, partly because they lack or...- publication PDF
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What caused the significant increase in Atlantic Ocean heat content since...
As the upper layer of the world ocean warms gradually during the 20th century, the inter-ocean heat transport from the Indian to Atlantic basin should be enhanced, and the...- publication PDF
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On the contribution of quiet-sun magnetism to solar irradiance variations:...
While the quiet-Sun magnetic field shows only little variation with the solar cycle, long-term variations cannot be completely ruled out from first principles. We investigate...- publication PDF
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North Pacific climate response to freshwater forcing in the subarctic North...
Sudden changes of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) are believed to have caused large, abrupt climate changes over many parts of the globe during the last...- publication PDF
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Rethinking warning compliance and complacency by examining how people manage...
The weather community has a keen interest in whether or not people comply with tornado warnings by taking shelter when a tornado threatens. When people do not seek shelter, a...- publication PDF
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Radiative and energetic constraints on the global annual mean atomic oxygen...
We present a new approach to constrain and validate atomic oxygen (O) concentrations in the mesopause region (~ 80 to ~100 km). In a prior companion paper [Mlynczak et al., ],...- publication PDF
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Performance of hot plate for measuring solid precipitation in complex...
Solid precipitation intensity, snow density, wind speed, and temperature were collected from November 2009 to February 2010 at a naturally sheltered station located at an...- publication PDF
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Southern ocean calcification controls the global distribution of alkalinity
Biological processes in Southern Ocean surface waters have widespread impacts on global productivity and oceanic CO2 storage. Here, we demonstrate that biological calcification...- publication PDF
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Formation of the bubbleâlike ionospheric superâdepletion structure...
This study investigates the formation of a newly identified storm‐time ionospheric phenomenon, the bubble‐like ionospheric super‐depletion structure (BLISS) in...- publication PDF
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Impact of scale-aware deep convection on the cloud liquid and ice water...
The cloud liquid water path (LWP), ice water path (IWP), and precipitation simulated with uniform- and variable-resolution numerical experiments using the Model for Prediction...- publication PDF
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The role of the Lorentz force in sunspot equilibrium
Context. Sunspots survive on the solar surface for timescales ranging from days to months. This requires them to be in an equilibrium involving magnetic fields and hydrodynamic...- publication PDF
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Buffering of aerosol-cloud adjustments by coupling between radiative...
Aerosol-cloud interactions (ACI) in warm clouds are the primary source of uncertainty in effective radiative forcing (ERF) during the historical period and, by extension,...- publication PDF
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Construal of situational risk and outcomesâExploring the use of weather...
A radar display is a tool that depicts meteorological data over space and time; therefore, an individual must think spatially and temporally in addition to drawing on their own...- publication PDF
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GPS surveying with 1 mm precision using corrections for atmospheric slant path delay
Multipath and atmospheric effects can limit GPS surveying precision. We surveyed a 43 km baseline using large diameter choke ring antennas to reduce multipath and pointed...- publication PDF
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An impact assessment of GPS radio occultation data on prediction of a...
The impact of global positioning system (GPS) radio occultation (RO) data on an intense synoptic-scale storm that occurred over the Southern Ocean in December 2007 is evaluated,...- publication PDF
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Spatial gradients in geomagnetic storm time currents observed by Swarm...
This paper presents a comprehensive study of geomagnetic storm time currents using magnetic field recorded by multispacecraft polar-orbiting mission, Swarm. During geomagnetic...- publication PDF
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Taehwa Research Forest: A receptor site for severe domestic pollution events...
During the May-June 2016 International Cooperative Air Quality Field Study in Korea (KORUS-AQ), light synoptic meteorological forcing facilitated Seoul metropolitan pollution...- publication PDF
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Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM 4.0)
This report presents the details of the governing equations, physical parameterizations, and numerical algorithms deï¬ning the version of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model...- publication PDF