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Emission factors and evolution of SO2 measured from biomass burning in...
Fires emit sufficient sulfur to affect local and regional air quality and climate. This study analyzes SO2 emission factors and variability in smoke plumes from US wildfires and...- publication PDF
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Process-level model evaluation: a snow and heat transfer metric
Land models require evaluation in order to understand results and guide future development. Examining functional relationships between model variables can provide insight into...- publication PDF
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Van Allen Probes observations of multi‐MEV electron drift‐periodic flux...
Radiation belt electrons undergo frequent acceleration, transport, and loss processes under various physical mechanisms. One of the most prevalent mechanisms is radial...- publication PDF
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A decomposition of feedback contributions to Polar warming amplification
Polar surface temperatures are expected to warm 2–3 times faster than the global-mean surface temperature: a phenomenon referred to as polar warming amplification. Therefore,...- publication PDF
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Estimates of meridional atmosphere and ocean heat transports
New estimates of the poleward energy transport based on atmospheric reanalyses from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction-National Center for Atmospheric Research...- publication PDF
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A new method for ice-ice aggregation in the Adaptive Habit Model
A novel methodology for modeling ice-ice aggregation is presented. This methodology combines a modified hydrodynamic collection algorithm with bulk aggregate characteristic...- publication PDF
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A comparative study of ionospheric day‐to‐day variability over Wuhan based...
Ionospheric day-to-day variability is essential for understanding the space environment, while it is still challenging to properly quantify and forecast. In the present work,...- publication PDF
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Incorporating MAGMA into the 'fields' spatial statistics package
In this report we describe how to incorporate the Cholesky decomposition from the Matrix Algebra on GPU and Multicore Architectures (MAGMA) library into some of the calculations...- publication PDF
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Features of storm‐induced ionospheric irregularities from ground‐based and...
During geomagnetic disturbances, the solo or combined effect of prompt penetration electric fields (PPEFs) and disturbance dynamo electric fields (DDEFs) alters radically...- publication PDF
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Radar data assimilation with WRF 4D-Var. Part II: Comparison with 3D-Var for...
The Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) four-dimensional variational data assimilation (4D-Var) system described in Part I of this study is compared with its...- publication PDF
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First reprocessing of Southern Hemisphere ADditional OZonesondes (SHADOZ)...
The Southern Hemisphere ADditional OZonesonde (SHADOZ) network was assembled to validate a new generation of ozone-monitoring satellites and to better characterize the vertical...- publication PDF
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Towards dynamical seasonal forecast of extratropical transition in the North Atlantic
Extratropical transition can extend the threat of tropical cyclones into the midlatitudes and modify it through expansion of rainfall and wind fields. Despite the scientific and...- publication PDF
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Impact of the Green Light Program on haze in the North China Plain, China
As the world's largest developing country, China has undergone ever-increasing demand for electricity during the past few decades. In 1996, China launched the Green Light...- publication PDF
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Deep-learning-based gridded downscaling of surface meteorological variables...
Statistical downscaling (SD) derives localized information from larger-scale numerical models. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have learning and generalization abilities...- publication PDF
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Stoichiometrically coupled carbon and nitrogen cycling in the...
Explicit consideration of microbial physiology in soil biogeochemical models that represent coupled carbon-nitrogen dynamics presents opportunities to deepen understanding of...- publication PDF
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A climatology of planetary wave-driven mesospheric inversion layers in the...
Mesospheric inversion layers (MILs) are a useful diagnostic to simultaneously investigate middle atmosphere radiation, chemistry, and dynamics in high-top general circulation...- publication PDF
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Aerosol-radiation-cloud interactions in a regional coupled model: The...
The Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry (WRF-Chem) has been used to simulate a region of Brazil heavily influenced by biomass burning. Nested simulations were...- publication PDF
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Oceanic sources, sinks, and transport of atmospheric CO₂
We synthesize estimates of the contemporary net air-sea CO₂ flux on the basis of an inversion of interior ocean carbon observations using a suite of 10 ocean general circulation...- publication PDF
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Similar but different: Dynamic social network analysis highlights...
Understanding why animal societies take on the form that they do has benefited from insights gained by applying social network analysis to patterns of individual associations....- publication PDF
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Simulating the IHOP_2002 fair-weather CBL with the WRF-ARW-Noah modeling...
Fair-weather data along the May–June 2002 International H₂O Project (IHOP_2002) eastern track and the nearby Argonne Boundary Layer Experiments (ABLE) facility in southeast...- publication PDF