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Multi-scale modeling study of the source contributions to near-surface ozone...
Chronic high surface ozone (O₃) levels and the increasing sulfur oxides (SOx = SO₂+SO₄) ambient concentrations over South Coast (SC) and other areas of California (CA) are...- publication PDF
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Coal to gas: The influence of methane leakage
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from fossil fuel combustion may be reduced by using natural gas rather than coal to produce energy. Gas produces approximately half the amount of...- publication PDF
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About the p-mode frequency shifts in HD 49933
We study the frequency dependence of the frequency shifts of the low-degree p modes measured in the F5V star HD 49933, by analyzing the second run of observations collected by...- publication PDF
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Monitoring and understanding changes in heat waves, cold waves, floods, and...
Weather and climate extremes have been varying and changing on many different time scales. In recent decades, heat waves have generally become more frequent across the United...- publication PDF
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Specifying satellite drag through coupled thermosphere-ionosphere data...
The largest obstacle to managing satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO) is accurately forecasting the neutral mass densities that appreciably impact atmospheric drag. Empirical...- publication PDF
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A standard test case suite for two-dimensional linear transport on the...
Recently, a standard test case suite for 2-D linear transport on the sphere was proposed to assess important aspects of accuracy in geophysical fluid dynamics with a "minimal"...- publication PDF
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Convective momentum transport by rainbands within a Madden–Julian...
The convective momentum transport (CMT) properties of 13 215 rainbands within a Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) event simulated by a global nonhydrostatic model are examined....- publication PDF
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Sensitivity of regional climate to global temperature and forcing
The sensitivity of regional climate to global average radiative forcing and temperature change is important for setting global climate policy targets and designing scenarios....- publication PDF
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Comparison and evaluation of updates to WRF-Chem (v3.9) biogenic emissions...
Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) emitted from the natural ecosystem are highly reactive and can thus impact air quality and aerosol radiative forcing. BVOC emission...- publication PDF
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The longitudinal variations of upper thermospheric zonal winds observed by...
In this work, we investigate the longitudinal patterns of thermospheric zonal winds (similar to 400 km) and their seasonal and solar activity dependence using CHAllenging...- publication PDF
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Characteristics of vertical air motion in isolated convective clouds
The vertical velocity and air mass flux in isolated convective clouds are statistically analyzed using aircraft in situ data collected from three field campaigns: High-Plains...- publication PDF
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Response of surface ozone concentration to emission reduction and...
The lockdown period (March–May 2020) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe led to a reduction in the anthropogenic emissions of primary pollutants. For three-quarters of over...- publication PDF
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The topology and behavior of magnetic fields emerging at the solar photosphere
The nature of flux emerging through the surface layers of the Sun is examined in the light of new high-resolution magnetic field observations from the Hinode space mission. The...- publication PDF
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Analysis of plasmaspheric hiss wave amplitudes inferred from low-altitude...
Plasmaspheric hiss plays an important role in controlling the overall structure and dynamics of the Earth's radiation belts. The interaction of plasmaspheric hiss with radiation...- publication PDF
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Northern Hemisphere vegetation change drives a Holocene thermal maximum
The Holocene thermal maximum, a period of global warmth evident in early to mid-Holocene proxy reconstructions, is controversial. Most model simulations of the Holocene have not...- publication PDF
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Data Catalog for the 1970 Colorado Lee Wave Observational Program
The 1970 Colorado Lee Wave Observational Program provided the second period of intensive measurements of mountain-induced airflow over the central Rocky Mountains. The first...- publication PDF
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Electric field measurements at the plasma frequency around comet 67P by...
Context. The Mutual Impedance Probe (RPC-MIP) carried by the Rosetta spacecraft monitored both the plasma density and the electric field in the close environment of comet...- publication PDF
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Photometry and Polarimetry of the Solar Corona of 30 June 1973
The High Altitude Observatory's coronal camera successfully photographed the 30 June 1973 eclipse (from the National Science Foundation Eclipse Expedition Camp at Loiyengalani,...- publication PDF
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Are we unnecessarily constraining the agility of complex process-based models?
In this commentary we suggest that hydrologists and land-surface modelers may be unnecessarily constraining the behavioral agility of very complex physics-based models. We argue...- publication PDF
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Total column water vapor [In "States of the Climate in 2009"]
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF