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Responses in the Subpolar North Atlantic in two climate model sensitivity...
The subpolar North Atlantic (SPNA) shows contrasting responses in two sensitivity experiments with in-creased stratospheric aerosols, offering insight into the physical...- publication PDF
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Acute association between heatwaves and stillbirth in six US states
Background Heatwaves are becoming more frequent and may acutely increase the risk of stillbirth, a rare and severe pregnancy outcome. Objectives Examine the association between...- publication PDF
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First observation of chromospheric waves in a sunspot by DKIST/ViSP: The...
The Visible Spectro-Polarimeter (ViSP) of the NSF Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) collected its Science Verification data on May 7-8, 2021. The instrument observed...- publication PDF
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Using CCSM3 for paleoclimate applications
This document describes the procedures for creating a CCSM3 paleoclimate simulation in the fully coupled (all active components) configuration. We provide tools and examples of...- publication PDF
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Description of SOCRATES-a Chemical Dynamical Radiative Two-dimensional Model
This report presents the details of the most recent version SOCRATES (Simulation of Chemistry, Radiation and Transport of Environmentally important Species). Major changes in...- publication PDF
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Machine learning for stochastic parameterization: Generative adversarial...
Stochastic parameterizations account for uncertainty in the representation of unresolved subgrid processes by sampling from the distribution of possible subgrid forcings. Some...- publication PDF
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Why do modeled and observed surface wind stress climatologies differ in the...
Global climate models (GCMs) exhibit stronger mean easterly zonal surface wind stress and near-surface winds in the Northern Hemisphere (NH) trade winds than observationally...- publication PDF
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Terminal velocities and kinetic energies of natural hailstones
The physical properties of 2295 hailstones that developed in Great Plains (US) storms were measured, including their maximum dimension, mass, and cross-sectional area. Using...- publication PDF
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Aerosol indirect effects as a function of cloud top pressure
Aerosol indirect effects are quantified as a function of cloud top pressure over India and the Indian Ocean in February and March 2003-2005 from analyses of moderate resolution...- publication PDF
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Vertical structure of ocean mesoscale eddies with implications for...
The Gent-McWilliams parameterization is commonly used in global ocean models to model the advective component of tracer transport effected by unresolved mesoscale eddies. The...- publication PDF
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Triggering the birth of new cycle's sunspots by solar tsunami
When will a new cycle's sunspots appear? We demonstrate a novel physical mechanism, namely, that a "solar tsunami" occurring in the Sun's interior shear-fluid layer can trigger...- publication PDF
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To understand climate change adaptation, we must characterize climate...
Climate change adaptation involves the management of climate-related risks, and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change says we must prioritize adaptation immediately....- publication PDF
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A New interpretation of total column BrO during Arctic spring
Emission of bromine from sea-salt aerosol, frost flowers, ice leads, and snow results in the nearly complete removal of surface ozone during Arctic spring. Regions of enhanced...- publication PDF
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The influence of an SST front on a heavy rainfall event over coastal Taiwan...
A long-lived heavy precipitation area was observed along the southwest coast of Taiwan from 13 to 18 June 2008 during the Terrain-Influenced Monsoon Rainfall Experiment...- publication PDF
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Climate change increases risk of extreme rainfall following wildfire in the...
Post-wildfire extreme rainfall events can have destructive impacts in the western United States. Using two climate model large ensembles, we assess the future risk of extreme...- publication PDF
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Quantifying adiabatic motion in the outer radiation belt and ring current...
Adiabatic motion is a fundamental reversible process for geomagnetically trapped particle populations, including particles comprising the ring current and radiation belts....- publication PDF
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Evaluation of 10‐m windspeed from ISD meteorological stationsand the MERRA‐2...
Evaluated Mineral dust is one of the most important aerosols when studying the radiative balance and climate of the planet. There are different dust emission schemes utilized by...- publication PDF
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The Taiwan WRF Ensemble Prediction System: Scientific description,...
The Taiwan mesoscale ensemble prediction system (EPS) based on the Weather Research and Forecast model (WRF), also called WEPS, is designed to provide reliable ensemble...- publication PDF
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Optimal North Pacific blocking precursors and their deterministic...
Atmospheric blocking is associated with sensible weather impacts such as anomalous precipitation and flooding, cold air outbreaks, and heat waves. Given the asymmetry in the...- publication PDF
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Quantifying the contribution of thermally driven recirculation to a...
A high-ozone (O3) pollution episode was observed on 22 July 2014 during the concurrent "Deriving Information on Surface Conditions from Column and Vertically Resolved...- publication PDF