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Prospects for advancing drought understanding, monitoring, and prediction
This paper summarizes and synthesizes the research carried out under the NOAA Drought Task Force (DTF) and submitted in this special collection. The DTF is organized and...- publication PDF
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Formaldehyde in the Alaskan Arctic snowpack: Partitioning and physical...
The snowpack is a photochemically active medium which produces numerous key reactive species involved in the atmospheric chemistry of polar regions. Formaldehyde (HCHO) is one...- publication PDF
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The research of Dr. Joanne Simpson: Fifty years investigating hurricanes,...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Multiscale forecasting of high-impact weather: Current status and future challenges
Improving the forecasting and communication of weather hazards such as urban floods and extreme winds has been recognized by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) as a...- publication PDF
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How aerosols and greenhouse gases influence the diurnal temperature range
The diurnal temperature range (DTR) (or difference between the maximum and minimum temperature within a day) is one of many climate parameters that affects health, agriculture...- publication PDF
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A conservative semi-Lagrangian multi-tracer transport scheme (CSLAM) on the...
A conservative multi-tracer transport algorithm on the cubed-sphere based on the semi-Lagrangian approach (CSLAM) has been developed. The scheme relies on backward trajectories...- publication PDF
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Biomass burning markers and residential burning in the WINTER Aircraft Campaign
As part of the WINTER (Wintertime Investigation of Transport, Emissions, and Reactivity) campaign, a Particle-into-Liquid Sampler with a fraction collector was flown aboard the...- publication PDF
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Simulated radiative forcing from contrails and contrail cirrus
A comprehensive general circulation model including ice supersaturation is used to estimate the climate impact of aviation induced contrails. The model uses a realistic aviation...- publication PDF
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Causes and multiyear predictability of the rapid acceleration of U.S....
The rate of sea level rise (SLR) along the Southeast Coast of the U.S. increased significantly after 2010. While anthropogenic radiative forcing causes an acceleration of global...- publication PDF
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The impact of multi-species surface chemical observation assimilation on air...
An ensemble Kalman filter data assimilation (DA) system has been developed to improve air quality forecasts using surface measurements of PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, O-3, and CO...- publication PDF
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Regional air-quality forecasting for the Pacific Northwest using...
Results from a regional air quality forecast model, AIRPACT-3, were compared to AIRS carbon monoxide column densities for the spring of 2010 over the Pacific Northwest....- publication PDF
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The tornado probability algorithm: A probabilistic machine learning tornadic...
A new probabilistic tornado detection algorithm was developed to potentially replace the operational tornado detection algorithm (TDA) for the WSR-88D radar network. The tornado...- publication PDF
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Spectra of solar shallow-water waves from bright point observations
Rossby waves, large-scale meandering patterns drifting in longitude, detected in the Sun, were recently shown to a play a crucial role in understanding “seasons” of space...- publication PDF
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GHOST Balloon Data Volume III: Balloon 34J
Early Global Horizontal Sounding Technique (GHOST) balloon tests have resulted in valuable upper air wind data, particularly in the data-poor mid-latitudes over southern...- publication PDF
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Observations of Aerosols Over Northeastern Colorado
The relations between atmospheric aerosols and cloud dynamics were examined in a field study conducted in northeastern Colorado during the summer of 1968. The results of this...- publication PDF
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Multidecadal trends of the mixed layer depth and their relation to the wind...
The surface mixed layer of the ocean plays a key role in ocean‐atmosphere interactions. Despite the ocean surface warming in the past four decades, which increased the...- publication PDF
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Sea-ice forecasts with an upgraded AWI coupled prediction system
A new version of the AWI Coupled Prediction System is developed based on the Alfred Wegener Institute Climate Model v3.0. Both the ocean and the atmosphere models are upgraded...- publication PDF
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Critical role of biomass burning aerosols in enhanced historical Indian Ocean warming
The tropical Indian Ocean (TIO) has experienced enhanced surface warming relative to the tropical mean during the past century, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear....- publication PDF
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Precipitation sensitivity to surface heat fluxes over North America in...
A new methodology for assessing the impact of surface heat fluxes on precipitation is applied to data from the North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR) and to output from the...- publication PDF
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Attribution of NAO predictive skill beyond 2 weeks in boreal winter
Weeks 3-6 averaged winter North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) predictive skill in a state-of-the-art coupled climate prediction system is attributed to two principle sources: upper...- publication PDF