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New aspects of the ionospheric response to the October 2003 superstorms from...
The total electron content (TEC) data measured by the Jason, CHAMP, GRACE, and SAC-C satellites, the in situ electron densities from CHAMP and GRACE, and the vertical E × B...- publication PDF
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Uncertainties of estimates of inertio-gravity energy in the atmosphere. Part...
This paper analyzes the spectra and spatiotemporal features of the large-scale inertia-gravity (IG) circulations in four analysis systems in the tropics. Of special interest is...- publication PDF
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Significant Midlatitude Bubble-Like Ionospheric Super-Depletion Structure...
This paper investigates the midlatitude ionospheric disturbances over the American/Atlantic longitude sector during an intense geomagnetic storm on 23 April 2023. The study...- publication PDF
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Convective-scale data assimilation for the weather research and forecasting...
Particle filters (PFs) are Monte Carlo data assimilation techniques that operate with no parametric assumptions for prior and posterior errors. A data assimilation method...- publication PDF
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Assessing urban heat-related adaptation strategies under multiple futures...
Urban areas are increasingly affected by extreme heat in the face of climate change, while the size and vulnerability of exposed populations are shifting due to economic...- publication PDF
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Persistent trends and geographic traits of heat waves in a changing climate
By adopting a heatwave (HW) definition with a ∼4-year recurrence frequency at world hot spots, we first examined the 1940–2022 HW climatology and trends in lifespan...- publication PDF
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Polarization calibration of the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI)...
As part of the overall ground-based calibration of the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument an extensive set of polarimetric calibrations were performed. This paper...- publication PDF
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Insights into mechanisms governing forest carbon response to nitrogen...
In many forest ecosystems, nitrogen (N) deposition enhances plant uptake of carbon dioxide, thus reducing climate warming from fossil fuel emissions. Therefore, accurately...- publication PDF
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A method to update model kinematic states by assimilating satellite-observed...
This study assesses the benefit of convective-scale data assimilation (DA) for model initialization using well-known functional relationships between lightning flash rate and...- publication PDF
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Assimilation of global satellite leaf area estimates reduces modeled global...
Carbon, water and energy exchange between the land and atmosphere controls how ecosystems either accelerate or ameliorate the effect of climate change. However, evaluating...- publication PDF
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A sediment trap evaluation of B/Ca as a carbonate system proxy in asymbiotic...
The ratio of boron to calcium (B/Ca) in a subset of foraminifera has been shown to covary with seawater carbonate chemistry, making this geochemical signature a promising proxy...- publication PDF
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Interannual, seasonal and regional variations in the Martian convective...
We present interannual, seasonal, and regional variations in the daytime Martian convective boundary layer (CBL). Martian CBL meteorology is driven both by the effect of diurnal...- publication PDF
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Multiwavelength high-resolution observations of chromospheric swirls in the quiet sun
We report observations of small-scale swirls seen in the solar chromosphere. They are typically 2 Mm in diameter and last around 10 minutes. Using spectropolarimetric...- publication PDF
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Ozone perturbation from medium-size asteroid impacts in the ocean
We present results of an investigation aimed at characterizing the effects of oceanic impacts of 500 m and 1 km diameter asteroids on the lower and middle atmosphere, estimating...- publication PDF
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Kuroshio pathways in a climatologically forced model
A high-resolution ocean model forced with an annually repeating atmosphere is used to examine variability of the Kuroshio, the western boundary current in the North Pacific...- publication PDF
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Megacity impacts on regional ozone formation: Observations and WRF-Chem...
The MIRAGE-Shanghai experiment was designed to characterize the factors controlling regional air pollution near a Chinese megacity (Shanghai) and was conducted during September...- publication PDF
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Fast upper-level jet stream winds get faster under climate change
Earth's upper-level jet streams influence the speed and direction of travel of weather systems and commercial aircraft, and are linked to severe weather occurrence. Climate...- publication PDF
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Photochemistry on the bottom side of the mesospheric Na layer
Lidar observations of the mesospheric Na layer have revealed considerable diurnal variations, particularly on the bottom side of the layer, where more than an order-of-magnitude...- publication PDF
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A refined view of vertical transport by cumulus convection
The purpose of this letter is to show that the traditional view of transport by shallow cumulus clouds needs important refinement. On the basis of a straightforward geometrical...- publication PDF
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Imaging spectroscopy of a spectral bump in a type II radio burst
Context. Observations of solar, type II radio bursts provide a unique opportunity to analyze the nonthermal electrons accelerated by coronal shocks and diagnose the plasma...- publication PDF
