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Fitting a Cartesian prediction model to radial-velocity data from...
Previous experiments with the adjoint technique for determining the three-dimensional wind and thermodynamic fields from single-Doppler radar data have assumed that the radar...- publication PDF
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Quantifying errors in surface ozone predictions associated with clouds over...
Clouds play a key role in radiation and hence O-3 photochemistry by modulating photolysis rates and light-dependent emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs). It...- publication PDF
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Ocean Mesoscale and Frontal-Scale Ocean–Atmosphere Interactions and...
Two decades of high-resolution satellite observations and climate modeling studies have indicated strong ocean-atmosphere coupled feedback mediated by ocean mesoscale processes,...- publication PDF
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Rolling DICE to advance knowledge of land-atmosphere interactions
The Diurnal Land–Atmosphere Coupling Experiment (DICE) aims to explore the complex interactions between the land surface and atmospheric boundary layer, which are...- publication PDF
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The chemistry-climate model ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3-MOZ1.0
The chemistry-climate model ECHAMHAMMOZ contains a detailed representation of tropospheric and stratospheric reactive chemistry and state-of-the-art parameterizations of...- publication PDF
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Current conditions and projected changes in Crop Water Demand, Irrigation...
Climate variability and change greatly affect agricultural and water resource management over West Africa. This paper presents the current characteristics and projected change...- publication PDF
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Accurate characterization of winter precipitation using multi-angle...
This article proposes and presents a novel approach to the characterization of winter precipitation and modeling of radar observables through a synergistic use of advanced...- publication PDF
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Revealing bias of Cloud Radiative Effect in WRF simulation: Bias...
Accurate prediction of cloud radiative effect (CRE) is important to weather forecast and climate projection, and solar energy production-a major renewable energy source toward...- publication PDF
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Method for Object-Based Diagnostic Evaluation
This technical note discusses the Method for Object-Based Diagnostic Evaluation (MODE), which is part of the Model Evaluation Tools (MET) verification software package. MODE is...- publication PDF
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Volcanic eruption signatures in the Isotope-Enabled Last Millennium Ensemble
Explosive volcanic eruptions are one of the largest natural climate perturbations, but few observational constraints exist on either the climate responses to eruptions or the...- publication PDF
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Springtime winds drive Ross Sea ice variability and change in the following autumn
Autumn sea ice trends in the western Ross Sea dominate increases in Antarctic sea ice and are outside the range simulated by climate models. Here we use a number of independent...- publication PDF
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Recommendations for developing useful and usable convection-allowing model...
U.S. National Weather Service (NWS) forecasters assess and communicate hazardous weather risks, including the likelihood of a threat and its impacts. Convection-allowing model...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of leading modes of climate variability in the CMIP archives
The adequate simulation of internal climate variability is key for our understanding of climate as it underpins efforts to attribute historical events, predict on seasonal and...- publication PDF
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Workshop on Objective Analysis / Analysis Strategies for Field-dependent Estimation
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Validating time-distance helioseismology with realistic quiet-sun simulations
Linear time-distance helioseismic inversions are carried out for vector flow velocities using travel times measured from two ~100² Mm² × 20 Mm realistic magnetohydrodynamic...- publication PDF
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Cold fog amongst complex terrain
Cold fog forms via various thermodynamic, dynamic, and microphysical processes when the air temperature is less than 0°C. It occurs frequently during the cold season in the...- publication PDF
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Meteoric smoke and H2SO4 aerosols in the upper stratosphere and mesosphere
Meteoric smoke has traditionally been understood as a passive tracer which follows the global mesospheric circulation. Smoke extinction measured by the Solar Occultation For Ice...- publication PDF
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Diagnostic and model dependent uncertainty of simulated Tibetan permafrost area
We perform a land-surface model intercomparison to investigate how the simulation of permafrost area on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) varies among six modern stand-alone land-surface...- publication PDF
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Future heat waves and surface ozone
A global Earth system model is used to study the relationship between heat waves and surface ozone levels over land areas around the world that could experience either large...- publication PDF
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Key role of internal ocean dynamics in Atlantic multidecadal variability...
This study presents multiple lines of evidence from observations and model simulations that support a key role for ocean dynamics, rather than external forcings, in Atlantic...- publication PDF