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Near-surface water vapor over polar sea ice is always near ice saturation
During our yearlong participation in the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean experiment (SHEBA), we found the measured relative humidity, figured for saturation with respect...- publication PDF
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An inter-comparison of the mass budget of the Arctic sea ice in CMIP6 models
We compare the mass budget of the Arctic sea ice for 15 models submitted to the latest Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6), using new diagnostics that have not been...- publication PDF
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Critical load exceedances for North America and Europe using an ensemble of...
Exceedances of critical loads for deposition of sulfur (S) and nitrogen (N) in different ecosystems were estimated using European and North American ensembles of air quality...- publication PDF
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Use of FLUXNET in the Community Land Model development
The Community Land Model version 3 (CLM3.0) simulates land-atmosphere exchanges in response to climatic forcings. CLM3.0 has known biases in the surface energy partitioning as a...- publication PDF
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Simulations of the equatorial thermosphere anomaly: Field-aligned ion drag effect
In this paper the impact of the field-aligned ion drag on equatorial thermosphere temperature and density is quantitatively investigated on the basis of the National Center for...- publication PDF
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Comparisons of snowfall measurements in complex terrain made during the 2010...
Solid precipitation (SP) intensity ( Rs ) using four automatic gauges, Pluvio, PARSIVEL (PArticle, SIze and VELocity), FD12P and POSS, and radar reflectivity factor ( Z ) using...- publication PDF
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Impact of the 2015/2016 El Niño on the terrestrial carbon cycle constrained...
Evaluating the response of the land carbon sink to the anomalies in temperature and drought imposed by El Nino events provides insights into the present-day carbon cycle and its...- publication PDF
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Modeling impact of FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 mission on ionospheric space weather...
For the past decade, the paucity of ionospheric observations has made it almost impossible to reconstruct the three-dimensional structures of global ionospheric electron...- publication PDF
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Comparison of aerosol chemistry transport model simulations with lidar and...
The ability of the aerosol chemistry transport model CHIMERE to simulate the vertical aerosol concentration profiles at a site near the city of Paris is evaluated using routine...- publication PDF
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Impact of changes in climate and halocarbons on recent lower stratosphere...
The primary focus of this paper is the analysis of the roles of long-term increases in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and sea surface temperatures (used as indicators of climate change)...- publication PDF
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Projected climate change impacts on hurricane storm surge inundation in the...
The properties of hurricanes directly influence storm surges; however, the implications of projected changes to the climate are unclear. Here, we simulate the storm surges of...- publication PDF
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Nonlinear interaction of the lunar tide M2 and the diurnal variation of...
Ground‐based observations of time series of ionospheric electron density indicated the existence of spectral components at the periods of the lunar tidal constituents...- publication PDF
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Storm surge and "certain death": Interviews with Texas coastal residents...
Hurricane Ike made landfall near Galveston, Texas, on 13 September 2008 as a large category 2 storm that generated significant storm surge and flooding. This article presents...- publication PDF
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A dynamic equilibrium theory for zonal circulation in the solar convection zone
This work proposes a new theoretical model for the observed differential zonal motion in the solar convection zone. It is based on a dynamic equilibrium among three fundamental...- publication PDF
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Subseasonal tropical cyclone prediction and modulations by MJO and ENSO in CESM2
Subseasonal tropical cyclone (TC) reforecasts from the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CAM6) subseasonal prediction system are examined in this study. We evaluate the...- publication PDF
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A review of Arctic sea ice climate predictability in large-scale Earth system models
We provide a high-level review of sea ice models used for climate studies and of the recent advances made with these models to understand sea ice predictability. Models...- publication PDF
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The regional hydroclimate response to stratospheric sulfate geoengineering...
Geoengineering methods could potentially offset aspects of greenhouse gas-driven climate change. However, before embarking on any such strategy, a comprehensive understanding of...- publication PDF
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Stratospheric warmings and the geomagnetic lunar tide: 1958–2007
A quantitative comparison of the geomagnetic lunar tide and lower stratospheric parameters (zonal mean air temperature T and zonal mean zonal wind U) is carried out for the...- publication PDF
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On transient climate change at the Cretaceous−Paleogene boundary due to...
Climate simulations that consider injection into the atmosphere of 15,000 Tg of soot, the amount estimated to be present at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary, produce what might...- publication PDF
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Snow temperature changes within a seasonal snowpack and their relationship...
Snowpack temperatures from a subalpine forest below Niwot Ridge, Colorado, are examined with respect to atmospheric conditions and the 30-min above-canopy and subcanopy eddy...- publication PDF