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Impact of tropical cyclone landfall angle on storm surge along the Mid-Atlantic Bight
Storm surge impact depends on coastal geographical and bathymetric features as well as various tropical cyclone characteristics including the size, intensity, and impact angle...- publication PDF
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Estimating the near-surface permafrost-carbon feedback on global warming
Thawing of permafrost and the associated release of carbon constitutes a positive feedback in the climate system, elevating the effect of anthropogenic GHG emissions on global-...- publication PDF
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Polarization lidar at 1.54-microns and observations of plumes from aerosol generators
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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A Mesocosm Double Feature: Insights into the Chemical Makeup of Marine Ice...
The abundance of atmospheric ice nucleating particles (INPs) is a source of uncertainty for numerical representation of ice-phase transitions in mixed-phase clouds. While sea...- publication PDF
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The carbon cost of plant nitrogen acquisition: A mechanistic,...
Nitrogen (N) generally limits plant growth and controls biosphere responses to climate change. We introduce a new mathematical model of plant N acquisition, called Fixation and...- publication PDF
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Climate response using a three-dimensional operator based on the...
The fluctuation - dissipation theorem (FDT) states that for systems with certain properties it is possible to generate a linear operator that gives the response of the system to...- publication PDF
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Product distribution, kinetics, and aerosol formation from the OH oxidation...
The atmospheric oxidation of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) represents a major natural source of atmospheric sulfate aerosols. However, there remain large uncertainties in our...- publication PDF
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Gravity wave breaking, secondary wave generation, and mixing above deep...
This paper documents the breakdown of gravity waves generated by deep convection in a three-dimensional cloud-resolving model. The convection generates gravity waves that...- publication PDF
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The evolving role of humans in weather prediction and communication
A series of webinars and panel discussions were conducted on the topic of the evolving role of humans in weather prediction and communication, in recognition of the 100th...- publication PDF
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Changes in stratospheric temperatures and their implications for changes in...
Seasonally and vertically resolved changes in the strength of the Brewer-Dobson circulation (BDC) were inferred using temperatures measured by the Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU),...- publication PDF
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Optimal spectral lines for measuring chromospheric magnetic fields
This paper identifies spectral lines from X-ray to IR wavelengths which are optimally suited to measuring vector magnetic fields as high as possible in the solar atmosphere....- publication PDF
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Larger cloud liquid water enhances both aerosol indirect forcing and cloud...
Previous studies have noticed that the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) models with a stronger cooling from aerosol-cloud interactions (ACI) also have an...- publication PDF
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Radiative forcing from the 1991 Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption
Volcanic sulfate aerosols in the stratosphere produce significant long-term solar and infrared radiative perturbations in the Earth's atmosphere and at the surface, which cause...- publication PDF
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Accurate assessment of land-atmosphere coupling in climate models requires...
Land-atmosphere (L-A) interactions are important for understanding convective processes, climate feedbacks, the development and perpetuation of droughts, heatwaves, pluvials,...- publication PDF
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Robust winter warming over Eurasia under stratospheric sulfate...
It has been suggested that increased stratospheric sulfate aerosol loadings following large, low latitude volcanic eruptions can lead to wintertime warming over Eurasia through...- publication PDF
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Investigation of the viscous potential using an MHD simulation
The viscous interaction between the solar wind and Earth's magnetosphere is extremely difficult to study through direct observations. The viscous contribution to the polar cap...- publication PDF
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Observation and model bias estimation in the presence of either or both...
In numerical weather prediction and in reanalysis, robust approaches for observation bias correction are necessary to approach optimal data assimilation. The success of bias...- publication PDF
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Improving the radiance assimilation performance in estimating snow water...
Continental-scale snow radiance assimilation (RA) experiments are conducted in order to improve snow estimates across snow and land-cover types in North America. In the...- publication PDF
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Advancement and demonstration of a perturbative retrieval technique for...
In response to a community-identified need for ground-based thermodynamic (TD) profiling of the troposphere, we present the further development and validation of a differential...- publication PDF
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Impact of changes to the atmospheric soluble iron deposition flux on ocean...
Iron can be a growth-limiting nutrient for phytoplankton, modifying rates of net primary production, nitrogen fixation, and carbon export - highlighting the importance of new...- publication PDF